CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 - Download free PDF – Detailed Subject-Wise Breakup
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The CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 is a very important part of your board exam preparation. It gives a clear outline of all the chapters, topics, and marking schemes for every subject, including Maths, Science, English, Hindi, and Social Science. By understanding the syllabus properly, students can plan their study schedule in a smart and effective way. It helps you know which topics are important and carry more weightage in the exam, so you can focus more on them.
The latest CBSE Class 10 syllabus also guides you on what to study and what not to, helping you save time and study more efficiently. With the right knowledge of the syllabus, you can prepare well for class tests, pre-boards, and final board exams. It also ensures that your preparation stays updated with the latest CBSE exam pattern and marking scheme. In short, going through the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 is the first and most important step toward organized learning, effective time management, and scoring 90% or above in your board exams.
CBSE Class 10 Subject- wise Syllabus Breakup download Free PDF
Why It’s Important to Know the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus
- Helps in making a proper study plan.
- You can focus on important and high-weightage chapters.
- It avoids confusion and saves time during preparation.
- You can prepare well for board exams and pre-boards.
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
1. Science
Main topics include:
- Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Life Processes
- Control and Coordination
- Light – Reflection and Refraction
- Human Eye and the Colourful World
- Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Our Environment
Tip: Revise NCERT questions and do experiments from your lab manual.
2. Mathematics
Main topics include:
- Real Numbers
- Polynomials
- Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progressions
- Triangles
- Coordinate Geometry
- Trigonometry and Applications
- Circles
- Statistics and Probability
Tip: Practice questions daily and solve sample papers.
3. English
Main sections include:
- Reading (Comprehension passages)
- Writing (Letters, Paragraphs, Articles)
- Grammar (Tenses, Modals, Reported Speech, etc.)
- Literature (Prose and Poetry from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet)
Tip: Focus on grammar rules and read your textbooks regularly.
4. Social Science
Main units include:
- History: Nationalism in India, Industrialization
- Geography: Resources and Development, Water Resources
- Political Science: Power Sharing, Federalism
- Economics: Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy
Tip: Write short notes for revision and focus on map work.
5. Hindi (Course A/B)
Includes:
- Pathya Pustak (Kavya and Gadya)
- Grammar (Vyakaran)
- Writing Skills (Letter, Essay, and Paragraph Writing)
Tip: Read chapters thoroughly and learn meanings of difficult words.





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