Using the provided codes: N=9, E=1, P=3, A=5, L=7. Arranging for PANEL → P(3), A(5), N(9), E(1), L(7) gives 91357 as the correct code.

Raj's father's only sister is his aunt. The girl is the daughter of his aunt, making her Raj’s cousin. Hence, the correct relation is cousin.

Rearranging the word TRUST to USRTT involves placing vowels in front alphabetically and consonants after them alphabetically. For FAITH, vowels (A, I) come first alphabetically, then consonants (F, H, T) follow alphabetically → AIFHT.

In this series, the first letters are moving alphabetically forward: A, B, C, D. The second letters are moving backward from Z: Z, Y, X, W. So, the correct pair following CX is DW.

U(21) + P(16) = 37. This is a simple summation of alphabetical positions of letters in the word “UP”. The key is identifying positional value of letters

The pattern is placing vowels at the start in the order they appear and consonants at the end in reversed order. “SARASWATI” → vowels: A, A, A, I → AASS, consonants: S, R, S, W, T → IRWAT Thus, it becomes AASSIRWAT.

Each letter in MONDAY is assigned numbers 1 to 6. The same letters in WEDNESDAY get the same numbers, and new letters are added in sequence. It’s a logical mapping of unique alphabets in a sequence. It tests memory mapping and reasoning.

Placing B as the central point, A is directly south, and C is directly east. From C's point, A lies to the southwest. This is a directional logic problem requiring diagrammatic visualization. Such questions are common in spatial reasoning.

It is a geometric progression: each number is multiplied by 2. 64×2 = 128. It tests pattern recognition under multiplication.

Transportation supports the flow of goods from producers to consumers.

Profit is the core objective for sustainability and growth in business.

Each letter is replaced with its reverse alphabet value (A=Z, B=Y, C=X,...). R→I, A→Z, E→V, B→Y... etc. Using this transformation gives IZVYIZOVR. This is a complex letter-replacement reasoning type.

Lucknow, Kanpur, and Varanasi are cities in UP, while Yamuna is a river. It is the only non-urban entity among the options. Odd-one-out questions often use thematic categorization.

In a vertical mirror image, the order of letters reverses from left to right. So “LUCKNOW” becomes “WONKCUL”. It checks spatial reasoning and visualization.

This is a geometric progression with a common ratio of 3. Each term is the previous term multiplied by 3. 81×3 = 243. These patterns are typical in sequence and series problems.

V(22)+A(1)+R(18)+A(1)+N(14)+A(1)+S(19)+I(9) = 104. Each alphabet is converted to its positional number and summed. It’s an arithmetic-based coding pattern.

“My father's wife” = mother (assuming only one wife). Her only daughter = sister of the man. Her son = nephew of the man. But he says “only daughter of my father's wife” → the man is speaking about his own daughter → that child is his son. The relation traced confirms the person is the man's son.

Each letter is replaced by its alphabetical position: U(21), T(20), T(20), A(1), R(18), P(16), R(18), A(1), D(4), E(5), S(19), H(8). Combining gives the correct numerical sequence. This type checks sequential transformation from characters to numbers.

The pattern is: multiply previous term by 2 then subtract 1. 7×2–1 = 13, 13×2–1 = 25, 25×2–1 = 49, 49×2–1 = 97, 97×2–1 = 193. Thus, the missing number before 193 is 97.

P is R’s mother, Q is P’s brother → Q is R’s maternal uncle. T is Q’s father, so T is also P’s father, which makes T the grandfather of R. By tracing relations, T → P → R confirms T is a generation above R. This type of question tests family tree reasoning.

The code pattern adds 3 to the ASCII value of each character of the word. For example, A(65)+3 = D(68), L(76)+3 = O(79). This same rule applies to LUCKNOW → OXEKQVT. This type of question requires pattern recognition based on ASCII shifts.

If Kanpur lies 300 km east of Lucknow, and Varanasi is 200 km further east, then total linear eastward distance from Lucknow to Varanasi is 300 + 200 = 500 km. No angular or alternate path is involved, so the shortest path is the sum. This is a straightforward directional distance-based problem.

Each letter in UTTAR is shifted forward with increasing step sizes: U(+1)=V, T(+2)=V, T(+3)=W, A(+4)=E, R(+5)=W. Then reversed → WEWVV. Same shift and reverse logic applied to PRADESH results in: VYBFJZN. The trick lies in incremental shifting and reversing the result.

The code is based on the position of each letter in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26). AGRA = A(1), G(7), R(18), A(1) → 1-7-18-1. It follows the same encoding principle as used in LUCKNOW. No alteration, reverse, or shift is applied, only direct alphabetical positions.

The plan aligns with India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change and emphasizes adaptation in agriculture, energy efficiency, water conservation, and forest cover. It aims to enhance resilience and reduce emissions. It includes district-level climate strategies.

Bakhira is the largest natural floodplain wetland in eastern UP and hosts thousands of migratory birds. It has been declared a Ramsar site. It plays a vital role in groundwater recharge and biodiversity conservation.

Water ATMs were introduced in Noida to provide clean, affordable drinking water in urban areas. These machines purify and dispense water via smart cards. They help in reducing plastic bottle usage too.

UP is promoting solar energy through rooftop projects, solar parks, and grid connections. The state has high solar potential, especially in Bundelkhand and Purvanchal. Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (UPNEDA) oversees these efforts.