Munger in Bihar has become a hub for Aloe Vera cultivation. This plant is used in cosmetics and herbal medicine. It grows well in dry, semi-arid climates.

Bihar experiences hot summers with temperatures often soaring up to 45°C. Heatwaves are common and affect public health. Proper hydration and shade become essential during this time.

The Gangetic Dolphin is India’s national aquatic animal and is endangered. It lives in freshwater rivers like the Ganga. Conservation in this sanctuary helps protect its population.

Located in Bhagalpur, this sanctuary protects the endangered Gangetic dolphin. It covers a stretch of the Ganga River. It is India's only dolphin sanctuary.

The Indo-Gangetic plains of Bihar are rich in alluvial soil. This soil is highly fertile and supports major crops like rice and wheat. It is deposited by rivers such as the Ganga and Kosi.

The Kosi River is called the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to its frequent floods. It changes its course often, leading to widespread displacement and biodiversity loss. Its unpredictable behavior causes major ecological and social impacts.

The Tarai belt, located in the Himalayan foothills, has low elevation but dense vegetation. It is known for marshy land and high rainfall.

Bundelkhand lies on the northern fringe of the Vindhyan Plateau. It features rocky terrain, low rainfall, and mineral deposits.

Nawabganj Lake is a bird sanctuary near Unnao, U.P. It attracts migratory birds and supports wetland biodiversity.

Lucknow, the capital of Awadh, is famed for its Nawabi culture, cuisine, and Tehzeeb (etiquette). It was ruled by the Nawabs of Awadh in the 18th–19th centuries.

Western U.P. is known for high sugarcane production due to fertile soil and irrigation. It supports a large number of sugar mills in the region

The Gomti originates from the Terai region in U.P., not from the Himalayas. The others have their sources in Himalayan glaciers.

U.P. has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers, cold winters, and monsoon rainfall. It varies slightly from the Tarai region to Bundelkhand.

The Yamuna River separates western U.P. from Haryana. It plays a crucial role in defining political and administrative boundaries.

Uttar Pradesh has around 14% forest cover, mostly in the southern and Himalayan foothill districts. It includes reserved and protected forests.

Purvanchal, in eastern U.P., lies near rivers like Ghaghara, Rapti, and Gandak. It faces annual floods due to heavy rainfall and river overflow from Nepal.

The Rihand Dam, also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is located in Sonbhadra. It supports irrigation and power generation in the region.

The Son River, which originates in Madhya Pradesh, creates deep gorges and valleys in Sonbhadra. Its terrain is among the most rugged in the state.

Lalitpur is the only district in U.P. through which the Tropic of Cancer passes. It is located in the southern part of the state, bordering Madhya Pradesh

The Gomti River originates from Pilibhit and flows entirely within U.P., passing through cities like Lucknow and Jaunpur before joining the Ganga.

Located in Chittoor district, Horsley Hills is known for its cool climate and scenic beauty.

The Krishna River forms part of the boundary between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, flowing eastward into the Bay of Bengal.

Valmiki National Park, located in West Champaran, is the only national park in Bihar. It is home to Bengal tigers and other wildlife.

Bodh Gaya is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. It is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad, born in Bihar, was the first President of India. He played a key role in the freedom movement.

The ancient Nalanda University was founded during the Gupta Empire in the 5th century CE. It was a renowned center for learning and attracted scholars from across Asia.

The Gangetic plains of U.P. are formed by sediment deposition from the Ganga and its tributaries. This makes alluvial soil highly fertile and ideal for agriculture.

The Betwa River originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Bundelkhand. It plays a crucial role in irrigation and water supply in this drought-prone region.