Explanation: Article 200 empowers the Governor to either assent, withhold, or reserve a bill for the President's consideration. This is done when the bill may contradict central laws or touch upon matters beyond state jurisdiction. It adds a layer of constitutional check.

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh sends the largest number of members to the Rajya Sabha—31—due to its population and Assembly size. These members are elected by the MLAs through a proportional representation system using the single transferable vote. This shows UP’s influence in national politics.

Thick peptidoglycan layer — retains crystal violet stain.

Explanation: Under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law), the Speaker of the Assembly is empowered to decide on disqualification of a member. The Speaker’s decision can later be challenged in court. This provision ensures party discipline within the legislature.

Aerobes — need O₂ for metabolism.

Light — mediated by auxin distribution.

Ovary — after fertilization, it develops into fruit.

Opening — controlling gas exchange/water loss.

Water and minerals — root-to-shoot movement.

Chlorophyll a — absorbs light in photosystems.

The sarangi is a traditional string instrument widely used in Rajasthani folk music.

Jal Mahal, or Water Palace, is a stunning architectural gem situated amidst Man Sagar Lake.

Mithri River is infamous for sudden flooding in the Barmer region.

Fatehpur was founded by Rao Fateh Singh, and is known for its grand havelis and frescoes.

Barmer is known for its vibrant Bandhani (tie-and-dye) and hand block printed textiles.

Jaigarh Fort is also called Cheel Ka Teela or Hill of Eagles due to its strategic hilltop location.

Due to its proximity to Delhi, Alwar is often referred to as the Gateway of Rajasthan.

The Luni River originates near Pushkar and is one of the few rivers that flow through the Thar Desert.

The Kota School of Miniature Painting is known for its distinct hunting scenes and royal portraits.

The Kachwaha rulers of Amber built the Amber Fort, a major tourist attraction today.

Bundi

The Thar Desert, also called the Great Indian Desert, covers the western Rajasthan region.

Ajmer was the capital of Prithviraj Chauhan’s kingdom in the 12th century.

Located in Deshnok, this temple is famous for the holy rats worshipped by devotees.

UPPSC was constituted on 1st April 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935. It continues under Article 315 of the Constitution. The Commission conducts civil services and other recruitment exams for the state.

Explanation: As per legislative norms, a political party must have at least 10% of the total strength of the Assembly (i.e., at least 41 members out of 403) to be recognized as an official party. This entitles them to office space, speaking time, and privileges in the legislature.

Explanation: As per the constitutional mandate and UP Panchayati Raj laws, 33% of the seats in Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, and Zila Parishads are reserved for women. Some states have increased it to 50%, but UP follows the minimum required. This has enhanced women’s participation in grassroots governance.

Explanation: The Governor has the constitutional authority to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the state legislature. This is typically done on the advice of the Chief Minister and Cabinet. The power is formal but significant in legislative operations.