Ludhiana was the primary hub for the Ghadar Party’s revolutionary work in Punjab during the early 20th century.

The Akali Movement (1920s) aimed to liberate Gurdwaras from corrupt mahants and established SGPC’s authority.

Colonel Henry Vans Agnew was assassinated by Sikh troops at Multan (Punjab) in 1848, not 1843. His death was a key factor that led to the Second Anglo-Sikh War.

The Treaty of Lahore, signed in 1846, ended the First Anglo-Sikh War and ceded parts of Punjab to the British, establishing their authority in the region.

Wholesalers act as intermediaries between producers and retailers.

Transportation supports the flow of goods from producers to consumers.

Baba Farid, a renowned Chishti Sufi, established Pakpattan and shaped the region’s spiritual heritage; his verses appear in the Guru Granth Sahib.

Commerce bridges the gap between producers and consumers.

The Brahmin dynasty (c. 632–712), also called Chacha or Silaij dynasty, was a Sindhi Hindu dynasty that overthrew the Buddhist Rai dynasty in Sindh. Founded by Brahmin Chach of Aror, it ruled until the Umayyad Caliphate annexed Sindh in 712 after Raja Dahir’s defeat.

Liability of members is limited to their shareholding.

An entrepreneur starts and runs a business, often with innovation and risk.

It is the simplest and oldest form, owned and controlled by one person.

Profit is the core objective for sustainability and growth in business.

The dictionary order is: Agra, Allahabad, Amroha, Azamgarh. So, the second is Allahabad. It’s a straightforward but tricky alphabetical sequence test.

Each letter is replaced with its reverse alphabet value (A=Z, B=Y, C=X,...). R→I, A→Z, E→V, B→Y... etc. Using this transformation gives IZVYIZOVR. This is a complex letter-replacement reasoning type.

Lucknow, Kanpur, and Varanasi are cities in UP, while Yamuna is a river. It is the only non-urban entity among the options. Odd-one-out questions often use thematic categorization.

Vowels (A, E, U) → next alphabet = B, F, V. Consonants → previous alphabet (T→S, P→O, R→Q, etc.). After substitution, we get: VSSBQ QSBDEFT.

In a vertical mirror image, the order of letters reverses from left to right. So “LUCKNOW” becomes “WONKCUL”. It checks spatial reasoning and visualization.

This is a geometric progression with a common ratio of 3. Each term is the previous term multiplied by 3. 81×3 = 243. These patterns are typical in sequence and series problems.

V(22)+A(1)+R(18)+A(1)+N(14)+A(1)+S(19)+I(9) = 104. Each alphabet is converted to its positional number and summed. It’s an arithmetic-based coding pattern.

“My father's wife” = mother (assuming only one wife). Her only daughter = sister of the man. Her son = nephew of the man. But he says “only daughter of my father's wife” → the man is speaking about his own daughter → that child is his son. The relation traced confirms the person is the man's son.

Each letter is replaced by its alphabetical position: U(21), T(20), T(20), A(1), R(18), P(16), R(18), A(1), D(4), E(5), S(19), H(8). Combining gives the correct numerical sequence. This type checks sequential transformation from characters to numbers.