Used to manage relational databases.

Used to manage relational databases.

Interface for software component interaction.

RAID 1 — redundancy through duplication.

Enables running larger programs than physical RAM.

Handles concurrent processes.

Enhances account security (e.g. code + password).

Network security barrier

deceitful emails/websites to steal info.

Protects privacy via secure tunneled connection.

AES — same key for encryption/decryption.

Translates human-friendly names to IPs.

Port 80 — standard web traffic.

End device in network communication.

Reliable, connection-oriented transport protocol.

Seven — layers from physical to application.

Logarithmic time — halving search space each step.

Hash map — fast lookups.

Explanation: Yogi Adityanath became the longest-serving Chief Minister in UP’s history by surpassing previous leaders like Sampurnanand. His second term and uninterrupted leadership since 2017 contribute to this record. His tenure is marked by policy and infrastructure reforms.

Explanation: The Chief Secretary is the top bureaucrat in the state and is appointed by the Chief Minister. Though officially under the Governor’s name, the appointment is made on CM’s advice. The role includes coordinating all administrative functions.

Explanation: The Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) of UP has 403 elected members. It is one of the largest state legislatures in India. These members are directly elected through general elections.

Explanation: Charan Singh served as the Chief Minister of UP and later became the fifth Prime Minister of India. He was a leader of the farmer community and promoted agrarian policies. His tenure as PM was brief but historically important.

Explanation: As per Article 155 of the Constitution, the Governor of a state is appointed by the President. The Governor is the nominal executive head of the state. He or she acts on the advice of the state’s Council of Ministers.

Explanation: Article 169 of the Indian Constitution provides the framework for the creation or abolition of a Legislative Council in a state. It requires a resolution passed by the Legislative Assembly with a special majority. Uttar Pradesh uses this provision.

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh sends 80 members to the Lok Sabha, the highest among all Indian states. This makes it politically significant in national elections. Its large population is the reason for such high representation.

Explanation: Before the adoption of the Indian Constitution, the region was known as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. It was renamed Uttar Pradesh on 26 January 1950. This marked its formal inclusion as a state in the Indian Republic.

Explanation: Govind Ballabh Pant served as the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1950 to 1954. He played a crucial role in integrating princely states into the Indian Union. His leadership laid the foundation for UP’s political structure.

Explanation: The State Election Commission conducts elections to urban local bodies and Panchayati Raj institutions, while the Election Commission of India handles Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. It ensures free and fair local governance in the state.