Congress dominated state politics post-independence.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. It is adorned with gold plating on its dome and spire. It holds deep religious significance for Hindus.

Jaypee Sports City includes the Buddh International Circuit in Greater Noida. It hosted India’s first Formula One race in 2011. The area is being developed as a sports and commercial hub.

Bara Imambara was built in 1784 during a severe famine to provide employment. It is a unique Mughal architecture structure without beams. The central hall is one of the largest arched constructions of its kind.

Aligarh has a well-established lock manufacturing industry. It produces hardware that is distributed across India and exported. It is also promoted under the ODOP scheme.

Sandi Bird Sanctuary is located in Hardoi district of UP. It attracts migratory birds during winter from Central Asia. It is a paradise for ornithologists and nature lovers.

Firozabad is famous for its glass and bangle industry. The city produces colored glassware and exports it worldwide. It is also a part of UP’s One District One Product (ODOP) scheme.

The Saryu River is closely associated with the legend of Lord Ram. Devotees take a holy dip at its ghats in Ayodhya. Riverfront development has been a recent focus here.

Kanpur is known for its leather tanneries and leather goods. It is a major exporter of shoes, bags, and belts. The leather industry faces environmental challenges too

Sher Shah Suri Marg was part of the historic Grand Trunk Road. It connected Kabul to Bengal and passes through UP. The road is centuries old and still vital.

Barabanki leads in mentha cultivation and oil production in India. The menthol is exported and used in pharma and food industries. It provides seasonal income for farmers.

Ayodhya celebrates Diwali as the return of Lord Ram from exile. The city lights up with lamps during “Deepotsav.” It is now a major tourist and spiritual event.

Narora Atomic Power Station uses nuclear energy for electricity generation. It operates under the Nuclear Power Corporation of India. It contributes to UP's power supply grid.

the Ganga Expressway is one of India’s longest expressways under construction. It aims to improve travel and trade across central UP. It spans over 600 km once complete.

This new airport near Ayodhya enhances air connectivity for pilgrims. It is named after the sage Valmiki, composer of the Ramayana. It supports Ram temple tourism.

Zardozi is a traditional form of metallic thread embroidery, popular in Lucknow. It is used on garments, sarees, and accessories. The craft has GI tag recognition.

Moradabad is globally known for its brass handicrafts, earning it the nickname “Brass City.” It exports decorative and utility brass items worldwide. The industry employs thousands of artisans

Sucheta Kriplani became CM in 1963, making history as India’s first woman CM. A freedom fighter, she played a major role in the Quit India Movement. She led the state during a politically tense period.

Kalinjar is known for its fort and Chandela architecture. Bhita and Sankisa have Buddhist and ancient historical links. These sites reflect UP's deep archaeological heritage.

Dudhwa National Park in Lakhimpur Kheri is a Project Tiger reserve. It is home to tigers, rhinos, elephants, and rare birds. The park lies near the India-Nepal border.

Kannauj has been producing natural attars (perfumes) since ancient times. It uses traditional distillation techniques using flowers and herbs. The ODOP scheme also promotes Kannauj's perfume industry.

The Allahabad High Court is one of the oldest high courts in India. Its principal seat is in Prayagraj with a bench in Lucknow. It serves the state’s judicial system.

Sarnath is the site where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon. The Dhamek Stupa there is a major Buddhist monument. It attracts pilgrims and historians from around the world.

Anpara is a major coal-based thermal power plant in Sonbhadra. It contributes significantly to UP's electricity supply. Located near coal reserves, it's a key energy hub.

Bhojpuri is widely spoken in eastern UP districts like Gorakhpur, Deoria, and Ballia. It is also used in Bhojpuri films, music, and folk traditions. The dialect is understood in neighboring Bihar and parts of Jharkhand.

Vanrakshak Bharti is the state-level exam specifically for Forest Guard (Vanrakshak) posts under the Forest Department.

Though born in Gujarat, he is often linked to the region’s political roots and became the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj to fight caste discrimination and promote education.