Light — mediated by auxin distribution.

Ovary — after fertilization, it develops into fruit.

Opening — controlling gas exchange/water loss.

Water and minerals — root-to-shoot movement.

Chlorophyll a — absorbs light in photosystems.

The sarangi is a traditional string instrument widely used in Rajasthani folk music.

Jal Mahal, or Water Palace, is a stunning architectural gem situated amidst Man Sagar Lake.

Mithri River is infamous for sudden flooding in the Barmer region.

Fatehpur was founded by Rao Fateh Singh, and is known for its grand havelis and frescoes.

Barmer is known for its vibrant Bandhani (tie-and-dye) and hand block printed textiles.

Jaigarh Fort is also called Cheel Ka Teela or Hill of Eagles due to its strategic hilltop location.

Due to its proximity to Delhi, Alwar is often referred to as the Gateway of Rajasthan.

The Luni River originates near Pushkar and is one of the few rivers that flow through the Thar Desert.

The Kota School of Miniature Painting is known for its distinct hunting scenes and royal portraits.

The Kachwaha rulers of Amber built the Amber Fort, a major tourist attraction today.

Bundi

The Thar Desert, also called the Great Indian Desert, covers the western Rajasthan region.

Ajmer was the capital of Prithviraj Chauhan’s kingdom in the 12th century.

Located in Deshnok, this temple is famous for the holy rats worshipped by devotees.

UPPSC was constituted on 1st April 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935. It continues under Article 315 of the Constitution. The Commission conducts civil services and other recruitment exams for the state.

Explanation: As per legislative norms, a political party must have at least 10% of the total strength of the Assembly (i.e., at least 41 members out of 403) to be recognized as an official party. This entitles them to office space, speaking time, and privileges in the legislature.

Explanation: As per the constitutional mandate and UP Panchayati Raj laws, 33% of the seats in Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, and Zila Parishads are reserved for women. Some states have increased it to 50%, but UP follows the minimum required. This has enhanced women’s participation in grassroots governance.

Explanation: The Governor has the constitutional authority to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the state legislature. This is typically done on the advice of the Chief Minister and Cabinet. The power is formal but significant in legislative operations.

Explanation: The Speaker is elected by a simple majority vote among the MLAs of the Vidhan Sabha. The Speaker presides over assembly sessions and ensures orderly conduct of business. The Speaker remains neutral and upholds legislative procedures.

Explanation: Members of the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) in UP serve a term of 6 years. One-third of the members retire every two years, ensuring continuity. The system is similar to the Rajya Sabha at the national level.

Explanation: The Governor is the constitutional head of the state, acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers. While real executive power rests with the Chief Minister, the Governor's assent is needed for bills, budgets, and appointments. The Governor represents the central authority in the state.

Explanation: The Lokayukta of Uttar Pradesh is appointed by the Governor, after consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court and the Leader of Opposition. The post investigates corruption cases against public officials, including ministers. UP’s Lokayukta Act is among the earliest in India.

Explanation: Under Article 156 of the Constitution, the Governor is appointed by the President for a term of 5 years. However, this term is not fixed and the Governor serves at the pleasure of the President. The Governor can be removed earlier or hold office beyond the term until a successor is appointed.