Every year, 26th November is celebrated as Constitution Day of India, also known as Samvidhan Divas. This historic day commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949, a moment that laid the foundation of the world’s largest democracy. The Constitution officially came into effect on 26th January 1950, which is now celebrated nationwide as Republic Day.

Constitution Day is not just a remembrance of a date — it is a tribute to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, and to all the esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly who dedicated years of tireless effort to draft a document that ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for every citizen. This day serves as a powerful reminder of India’s democratic spirit and the guiding principles that continue to strengthen the nation’s unity and progress.

History of Constitution Day

The idea of observing Constitution Day was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015, during the celebration of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s 125th birth anniversary.

The date, 26th November, holds historical significance as it was on this day in 1949 that the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution.

Earlier, this day was observed as National Law Day, but since 2015, it has been officially recognized as Constitution Day of India (Samvidhan Divas) to spread awareness about the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution.

About the Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world, consisting of a Preamble, 22 Parts, 395 Articles, and 12 Schedules (initially 8).

It defines the framework of political principles, fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. It guarantees justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity — ensuring that every citizen enjoys freedom and dignity.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, as Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a monumental role in shaping the Constitution. Other key contributors included Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, and several others.

Significance of Constitution Day

1. Honors the Founding Fathers: It pays tribute to the leaders who drafted and adopted the Constitution.
2. Promotes Constitutional Awareness: Encourages citizens to understand their rights and duties.
3. Strengthens Democracy: Reminds every Indian of the values of liberty, equality, and justice.
4. Encourages Civic Responsibility: Inspires people to follow the principles of the Constitution in daily life.
5. Educational Importance: Schools and colleges teach students about the making and importance of the Constitution.

How Constitution Day is Celebrated

Across India, Constitution Day is celebrated with great respect and awareness activities. Government offices, educational institutions, and public organizations organize various events such as:

• Reading of the Preamble to reaffirm commitment to constitutional values.
• Seminars and Workshops on the importance of democracy and the rule of law.
• Quiz and Essay Competitions for students on the Indian Constitution.
• Documentary Screenings on the life and contribution of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
• Webinars and Debates discussing the rights and duties of citizens.

The Parliament of India, Supreme Court, and Ministry of Law and Justice also host special programs and exhibitions to celebrate this national occasion.

Preamble of the Constitution of India

“We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens:
Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.”

This Preamble reflects the soul of the Indian Constitution — ensuring justice and equality for all citizens, irrespective of caste, creed, or gender.

Role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, often called the Father of the Indian Constitution, was the chief architect of the document. His vision was to build a society based on equality and social justice.

He strongly believed that political freedom must go hand in hand with social and economic equality. His contributions continue to guide India’s democratic path even today.

Conclusion

Constitution Day of India 2025 is not just a celebration — it’s a reminder of the core values that unite our nation. It honors the vision of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and the founding leaders who gave India a framework of governance rooted in democracy, equality, and justice.

As responsible citizens, it’s our duty to respect, understand, and uphold the principles of the Constitution in our daily lives.

The Indian Constitution is more than a legal document — it is the soul of the world’s largest democracy, guiding us toward peace, equality, and progress.