SSC GD constable syllabus 2026- exam pattern and overview

By KD | SSC | Nov 25, 2025

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the SSC GD Constable Recruitment Examination to select eligible candidates for various paramilitary forces across India, including BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles. This examination is considered one of the most sought-after defence recruitment opportunities for candidates who have passed Class 10 and are passionate about serving the nation. Every year, lakhs of aspirants appear for this exam, making it highly competitive and requiring a strong understanding of the syllabus, exam pattern, and key preparation strategies.

The SSC GD Constable Exam Syllabus 2025 plays a crucial role in helping candidates prepare systematically and with the right focus. The syllabus includes important subjects such as General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & Current Affairs, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi Language Skills. Understanding the depth and weightage of each subject is essential to scoring well in the written test and qualifying for further stages such as the Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Physical Standard Test (PST), and Medical Examination.

Exam Overview Table

Particulars	Details
Exam Name	SSC GD constable syllabus Constable Exam 2025
Conducting Body	Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
Post Name	SSC GD Constable exam (General Duty)
Forces Included	BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, NIA, SSF, Assam Rifles
Exam Level	National
Mode of Exam	Online (Computer-Based Test)
Stages of Selection	CBT → PET/PST → Medical Test → Document Verification
Educational Qualification	Matriculation (10th pass)
Application Mode	Online
Exam Frequency	Once a year
Languages	English & Hindi
Official Website	https://ssc.gov.in

Exam Pattern / Structure

1. Computer-Based Test (CBT)

Mode: Online
Type: Objective Multiple-Choice Questions
Duration: 60 minutes
Total Marks: 160
Negative Marking: 0.25 mark for each wrong answer

Section	No. of Questions	Maximum Marks
General Intelligence & Reasoning	20	40
General Knowledge & General Awareness	20	40
Elementary Mathematics	20	40
English / Hindi	20	40
Total	80	160

2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

Event	Male Candidates	Female Candidates
Race	5 km in 24 minutes	1.6 km in 8½ minutes

3. Physical Standard Test (PST)

Category	Height (Male)	Height (Female)	Chest (Male)
General / OBC / SC	170 cm	157 cm	80 cm + 5 cm expansion
ST	162.5 cm	150 cm	76 cm + 5 cm expansion

4. Medical Examination

Visual Standard: 6/6 and 6/9 (without glasses)
The candidate must be in good mental and physical health without any major defects.

Subject-wise / Section-wise Syllabus

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

Analogies
Similarities and Differences
Coding-Decoding
Number & Alphabet Series
Blood Relations
Syllogism
Visual Memory
Decision Making
Spatial Orientation
Non-verbal Reasoning (Figure Completion, Paper Folding)

2. General Knowledge & General Awareness

Current Affairs (National & International)
Indian History, Geography & Polity
Indian Constitution & Economy
Sports & Awards
General Science
Books, Authors, and Important Days
Environmental and Defence-related GK

3. Elementary Mathematics

Number System
Percentages, Ratio & Proportion
Time, Speed & Distance
Time & Work
Profit, Loss, and Discount
Average
Simple & Compound Interest
Mensuration, Algebra & Geometry
Data Interpretation (Basic Level)

4. English / Hindi

Reading Comprehension
Grammar (Tenses, Articles, Voice, Narration)
Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms)
Sentence Correction & Completion
Spot the Error

Hindi Topics:

Vocabulary & Grammar
Synonyms (पर्यायवाची), Antonyms (विलोम शब्द)
Idioms & Phrases (मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ)
Reading Comprehension (अपठित गद्यांश)
Sentence Formation & Correction

Important Topics & Weightage

Subject	High-Weightage Topics	Approx. Weightage
Reasoning	Coding-Decoding, Series, Puzzles	25%
General Awareness	Current Affairs, Polity, Science	25%
Mathematics	Arithmetic, Geometry, Percentages	30%
English/Hindi	Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension	20%

Conclusion

The SSC GD Constable Exam Syllabus 2025 offers a remarkable opportunity for young aspirants to join India’s top paramilitary forces and build a respected government career. With dedication, smart preparation, and a clear understanding of the exam pattern, candidates can confidently clear the CBT, physical tests, and medical stages. Consistent practice, proper revision, and maintaining physical fitness are key to success. Stay motivated, disciplined, and focused—because every effort brings you one step closer to wearing the uniform and serving the nation with pride.

For study notes, exam updates, and preparation support, you can follow Education Masters.

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KD

I’m Kiran, a content creator at Education Masters. I write and share informative articles on jobs, education updates, and career opportunities to help students and aspirants stay informed and succeed in their goals.