Gujarat

24 State of India

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Gujarat - Indian State - Know Your State - UPSC | Diligent IASGujarat is a vibrant state in western India, known for its long coastline, rich cultural heritage including the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, and historical sites like the Indus Valley Civilization city of Dholavira. The state boasts diverse attractions, from the wildlife of the Rann of Kutch to grand temples like Somnath Temple and architectural wonders like the Sun Temple in Modhera. Economically, Gujarat is a major manufacturing hub, particularly for chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and textiles. Key Features Geography: Gujarat has the longest coastline in India and borders the Arabian Sea. It shares domestic borders with Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, as well as the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. It also shares an international border with Pakistan. Culture: It is the homeland of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. The state features a vibrant culture blending Hindu, Islamic, Jain, and Buddhist influences. It's known for traditional crafts like Bandhani (tie-dye) and Patola silk. Historical Significance: It was a significant center for the Indus Valley Civilization, with sites like Lothal and Dholavira. The British established their first factory in Surat in 1613. Mahatma Gandhi launched the Dandi March from Gujarat, a pivotal moment in India's independence movement. Tourism: Temples: Home to the famous Somnath and Dwarkadhish temples. Wildlife: The only place in the world to find endangered Asiatic lions in the wild. Natural Beauty: The Rann of Kutch, a vast salt marsh, is a unique natural landscape. Economy: A leader in India's manufacturing sector, especially in chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and textiles. Has a major industrial belt in its southern region, including an oil refinery in Koyali. Major Cities and Sites Ahmedabad: Known as the "Manchester of India," it is home to the Sabarmati Ashram and features beautiful mosques, tombs, and vibrant bazaars. Surat: An important historical port city where the first British factory was established. Dwarka and Somnath: Famous for their historic temples and religious significance. Dholavira and Lothal: Key sites from the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. About Gujarat Stretches out into the Arabian Sea, with a hint of the desert and with a coastline of 1600 kms long is Gujarat – the home state of... favicon Gujarat Tourism Gujarat - Incredible India The state is famous for its majestic temples like the regal Sun Temple in Modhera, the Somnath Temple, and the Dwarkadhish Temple. favicon Incredible India Facts about Gujarat | Gujarat #gujarat #india #shortsvideo 23 Oct 2024 — gujarat which is the fifth largest state of India. is also known for the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi gujarat also h...

• Land Area:196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi)
• Governor:Shri Acharya Dev Vrat
• Chief Minister:Bhupendrabhai Rajnikant Patel
• Population:74.14 million (7.41 crore)
• Capital:gandhinagar

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