Jaipur, the capital city of the Indian state of Rajasthan, is often referred to as the "Pink City" due to the distinct terracotta color of its buildings. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur is notable for its historic significance, stunning palaces, and rich cultural heritage.

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is primarily located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It spans approximately 200,000 square kilometers and extends into neighboring states such as Punjab and Haryana, as well as into Pakistan.

The Rajput dynasty that ruled over Rajasthan for the longest period was the Sisodia dynasty of Mewar. The Sisodia rulers are renowned for their valiant resistance against invasions and their significant contribution to the culture and history of Rajasthan.

Maharana Pratap's chief rival was Akbar, the Mughal emperor. Akbar reigned from 1556 to 1605 and is known for his extensive empire and efforts to consolidate power across India. He sought to expand Mughal dominance in the region of Mewar, where Maharana Pratap ruled.

The famous battle that took place in Rajasthan in 1527 is the Battle of Khanwa. This significant conflict was fought on March 16, 1527, between the forces of the Mughal Empire, led by Babur, and the Rajput king Rana Sanga of Mewar.

Jaipur was established in the year 1728. It was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who was the ruler of the Kachwaha clan. The city was meticulously planned and designed by the architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, reflecting the principles of Vastu Shastra, the traditional Indian system of architecture.

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II was a prominent Rajput ruler and the founder of the city of Jaipur, which is known for its distinctive pink architecture and planned urban design. He was born on 3rd November 1688 and ruled the princely state of Jaipur in the early 18th century, specifically from 1700 until his death in 1743.