Subjectwise MCQ
Statewise Prepration
Govt. Examwise MCQ
509 Environment Science MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी
Cherrapunji and Mawsynram hold records for:
They are among the wettest places on Earth.
Meghalaya is often called the “abode of ___”:
“Meghalaya” literally means “abode of clouds” in Sanskrit.
Which rare cat is reported in Meghalaya’s forests?
The elusive clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) inhabits northeastern forests.
Meghalaya has a high diversity of orchids due to:
Humid and mist‑laden forests support many orchid species.
Which tree species is iconic in Meghalaya for natural roofing?
Locals use bamboo extensively in traditional houses and roofing.
The major forest type in Meghalaya is:
Moist deciduous forests dominate the state’s lower elevations.
Meghalaya lies in which biodiversity hotspot?
The Indo‑Burma hotspot includes Northeast India’s rich biodiversity.
How many caves have been explored in Meghalaya (~)?
About 980 caves partially or fully explored
Which month brings maximum rainfall in Cherrapunji?
Cherrapunji sees peak monsoon rainfall in July .
What % of Meghalaya is forested?
Around 70% of the state is under forest cover .
When did Meghalaya become a full-fledged state?
It became a state on January 21, 1972 .
What does “Meghalaya” mean?
“Meghalaya” literally means “Abode of Clouds” (megha = cloud, alaya = abode)
Which climate zone does Meghalaya belong to?
Subtropical with heavy rainfall .
What percent of India’s forest cover does Meghalaya contribute?
About 2.26% national forest cover .
Which fish was discovered in Meghalaya’s underground waters in 2020?
The largest subterranean fish discovered
How many orchid species are found in Meghalaya?
Around 300 species .
Which large ape is native to Meghalaya?
The only ape species in India
Which environmental issue is caused by “rat-hole mining” in Meghalaya?
Causes acid mine drainage and dust
Which river is famed for crystal-clear water on the India–Bangladesh border?
Dawki/Umngot River .
What animal does Siju Cave host in abundance?
Home to tens of thousands of bats .
Which is the longest cave in Meghalaya?
Krem Puri (~24 km)
What is Meghalaya’s state animal?
Clouded leopard is the state animal
Which national park is in South Garo Hills?
Balpakram NP lies in South Garo Hills
What is a Meghalaya sacred grove?
Area conserved due to religious beliefs
Which endangered pitcher plant species is native to Meghalaya?
Nepenthes khasiana occurs only in Meghalaya
Which method is used in Meghalaya for rapid afforestation?
The Japanese Miyawaki technique
Which site in Meghalaya is UNESCO-recognized?
Nokrek is a UNESCO biosphere reserve
What geological epoch is named after a cave in Meghalaya?
The Meghalayan age, named after Mawmluh Cave stalagmite evidence .