102 Environment Science MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी

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The "Dudhwa National Park," located near the border of Uttarakhand, is primarily known for its conservation of which species?

Dudhwa National Park is recognized for its successful conservation efforts of the One-Horned Rhinoceros, along with diverse flora and fauna.

The "Ashtavakra Ashram," located in Uttarakhand, is famous for its association with which Hindu scripture?

The Ashtavakra Ashram is associated with the teachings found in the Upanishads, particularly those attributed to Sage Ashtavakra.

The "Rajaji National Park" is part of which larger ecosystem in Uttarakhand?

Rajaji National Park is part of the Terai-Duar ecosystem, characterized by its rich biodiversity and a variety of habitats.

The "Rajaji National Park" is famous for its diverse wildlife, including which of the following?

Rajaji National Park is known for its diverse wildlife, including the Gharial, a critically endangered species of crocodile found in the rivers of northern India.

The Great Indian Bustard, a critically endangered bird species, is primarily found in which region of Uttarakhand?

The Great Indian Bustard is primarily found in the Terai region of Uttarakhand, which provides suitable grassland habitats for this critically endangered species.

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Which rare bird, found in the alpine regions of Uttarakhand, is known for its unique feeding habits and is often referred to as the "Snow Cock"?

The Snow Partridge, also known as the Snow Cock, is a rare bird found in the alpine regions of Uttarakhand. It is recognized for its unique feeding habits, often foraging on the ground in snow-covered areas.

The "Brahma Kamal," a rare flower found in Uttarakhand, blooms primarily during which season?

The Brahma Kamal, known for its exquisite beauty and rarity, blooms primarily in the spring season in the higher altitudes of Uttarakhand, particularly in the Valley of Flowers National Park.

The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rare species of musk deer, classified as endangered. What is the primary threat facing the population of musk deer in the sanctuary?

The musk deer in the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary are primarily threatened by poaching, as their musk glands are highly valued in the perfume and traditional medicine industries. Despite conservation efforts, illegal hunting remains a significant issue.

The "Himalayan Quail," once thought extinct, was reportedly sighted in which part of Uttarakhand, leading to a renewed interest in the bird’s conservation?

The Himalayan Quail, a bird species long thought to be extinct, was reportedly sighted in the hills near Mussoorie, leading to excitement among ornithologists and renewed efforts to confirm its existence and conserve its habitat.

The discovery of a "living root bridge" in which hidden valley of Uttarakhand shocked environmentalists and mirrored similar discoveries in Meghalaya?

Kalap Valley is known for its hidden treasures, including the discovery of a "living root bridge," which shocked environmentalists and was previously thought to be a feature exclusive to the state of Meghalaya.

The "Himalayan Griffon Vulture," which was once common in Uttarakhand, has seen its population plummet due to what unexpected cause?

The population of the Himalayan Griffon Vulture in Uttarakhand has drastically declined due to poisoning by Diclofenac, a veterinary drug used to treat livestock. The drug causes kidney failure in vultures that feed on the carcasses of treated animals.

In a surprising environmental discovery, which lake in Uttarakhand was found to contain a high concentration of toxic heavy metals, posing a serious threat to local wildlife?

Bhimtal Lake was found to have high concentrations of toxic heavy metals, primarily due to untreated wastewater and human activity. This poses a serious threat to the aquatic life and biodiversity in the region.

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The Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, which unexpected invasive species has been threatening the native flora of this fragile ecosystem?

The invasive species Lantana camara has been spreading rapidly in the Valley of Flowers, threatening the native flora. This has become a concern for conservationists trying to protect the area’s unique biodiversity.

Which village in Uttarakhand became the first in India to be completely powered by renewable energy, shocking the nation with its success in achieving carbon neutrality?

Raini, a small village in Chamoli district, became the first in India to be powered entirely by renewable energy, achieving carbon neutrality, setting an example for sustainable living in the country.

Which lesser-known valley in Uttarakhand is home to an extremely rare orchid species that blooms only once every 12 years, making it a botanical mystery?

The Mandal Valley is home to an extremely rare orchid species, Eulophia campestris, that blooms only once every 12 years. This infrequent bloom makes it a botanical mystery, attracting researchers from across the globe.

Uttarakhand’s "Nanda Devi National Park" is unique for being a restricted zone. What was the shocking reason it was closed off to tourists in the 1980s?

In the 1960s, a nuclear-powered device placed by an Indo-American expedition to monitor Chinese missile tests was lost near Nanda Devi. Fearing radiation leaks, the area was closed to tourists in the 1980s.

Which rare tree species, found in Uttarakhand, can live for over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest living tree species in the Himalayas?

The Himalayan Yew is a rare tree species that can live for over 2,000 years. Unfortunately, it is critically endangered due to over-harvesting for its medicinal properties.

In Uttarakhand’s forest ecosystems, which of the following carnivorous plants, that trap insects, is found in higher altitudes?

The Sundew, a carnivorous plant that traps insects using its sticky leaves, can be found in the high-altitude wetlands of Uttarakhand, particularly in moist areas.

The "Gaumukh" glacier, which is the origin of the Bhagirathi River, is retreating due to climate change. Approximately how much distance has the glacier retreated in the last 70 years?

Gaumukh Glacier has retreated by approximately 2 km in the last 70 years due to the effects of climate change, raising concerns about the future of water resources.

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The "Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve," a UNESCO World Heritage Site, supports a unique ecosystem. What percentage of the reserve’s area is covered by glaciers?

Approximately 38% of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is covered by glaciers, contributing significantly to its ecological diversity.

What is the main environmental concern associated with the construction of dams in Uttarakhand?

The construction of dams can lead to flooding, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity due to habitat alteration.

The "Sundarban" mangroves are important for which ecological reason?

The Sundarban mangroves are crucial for carbon sequestration, coastal protection, and conserving biodiversity, serving as a habitat for many species.

The "Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve" is primarily aimed at conserving which type of ecosystem?

The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is aimed at conserving the unique alpine ecosystem of the high Himalayas, which hosts a rich diversity of flora and fauna.

Which butterfly species, often referred to as "Kumaon Butterflies," is endemic to the high-altitude areas of Uttarakhand?

The Himalayan Fritillary is a butterfly species endemic to the high-altitude areas of Uttarakhand, particularly in the Kumaon region.

Which critically endangered vulture species can be found in the forests of Uttarakhand?

The Slender-billed Vulture is critically endangered and is found in parts of Uttarakhand, particularly in protected areas where vulture conservation efforts are ongoing.

Which species of oak, found in Uttarakhand, is considered critical for maintaining the region's biodiversity?

The Banj Oak (Quercus leucotrichophora) is a dominant species in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand and plays a crucial role in soil conservation and maintaining local biodiversity.

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The "Bugyals" in Uttarakhand, such as Dayara Bugyal and Bedni Bugyal, are examples of:

Bugyals are alpine meadows found at high altitudes in Uttarakhand, known for their lush grasslands and beautiful landscapes, such as Dayara Bugyal and Bedni Bugyal.

Which of the following peaks in Uttarakhand is named after a mythological weapon of Lord Vishnu?

Sudarshan Parbat is named after Lord Vishnu's weapon, the Sudarshan Chakra. It is located near the Gangotri Glacier.

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