509 Environment Science MCQ Questions in english

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509 Environment Science MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी

425. Which gas is mainly responsible for the greenhouse effect?

A. Oxygen

B. Carbon dioxide

C. Hydrogen

D. Nitrogen

424. What is the main cause of deforestation in Madhya Pradesh?

A. Urbanisation

B. Mining

C. Floods

D. Soil Erosion

423. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

A. Coal

B. Petroleum

C. Solar

D. Natural gas

422. Which initiative promotes rooftop solar power in India?

A. UDAY

B. PM-KUSUM

C. Grid Solar Yojana

D. Swachh Bharat Mission

421. Which Indian city was the first to implement a metro rail project with green certification?

A. Mumbai

B. Delhi

C. Chennai

D. Bhopal

420. CAMPA funds are related to:

A. Tribal welfare

B. Wildlife tourism

C. Compensatory afforestation

D. Urban development

419. Which scheme aims to increase forest cover in India?

A. Beti Bachao

B. Green India Mission

C. PM Kisan

D. Jal Jeevan Mission

418. Which is a constitutional duty of every Indian citizen under Article 51A(g)?

A. Pay taxes

B. Protect the environment

C. Respect the flag

D. Vote in elections

417. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in:

A. 1974

B. 1981

C. 1992

D. 2001

416. Which act regulates air pollution in India?

A. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

B. Water Act

C. Forest Act

D. Wildlife Act

415. The Forest Conservation Act was passed in the year:

A. 1956

B. 1980

C. 1999

D. 2005

414. When was the Environment Protection Act enacted?

A. 1986

B. 1991

C. 2000

D. 1972

413. Which law in India provides for the protection of the environment?

A. Indian Penal Code

B. Wildlife Protection Act

C. Environment Protection Act

D. Factory Act

412. Which of the following is an example of a clean development mechanism?

A. Cutting forests

B. Solar power project

C. Mining

D. Deforestation

411. The Ganga Action Plan was launched to:

A. Create dams

B. Generate electricity

C. Clean river Ganga

D. Control floods

410. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is done to:

A. Promote tourism

B. Estimate project cost

C. Evaluate ecological effects

D. Improve employment

409. Which program promotes the conservation of lakes in India?

A. AMRUT

B. National Lake Conservation Plan

C. Jal Shakti Abhiyan

D. GOBARdhan Yojana

408. Eco-clubs in schools are formed to promote:

A. Games

B. Entertainment

C. Environmental awareness

D. Sports

407. Which ministry handles environmental affairs in India?

A. Ministry of Agriculture

B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

C. Ministry of Rural Development

D. Ministry of Housing

406. Which day is celebrated as World Environment Day?

A. June 5

B. April 22

C. March 21

D. October 2

405. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with environmental

A. Article 15

B. Article 21

C. Article 48A

D. Article 370

404. The 'Chipko Movement' was associated with:

A. Pollution control

B. Saving water

C. Forest conservation

D. Air quality

403. Which of these is an international environmental organization?

A. WWF

B. WHO

C. WTO

D. IMF

402. Which of these human activities contributes most to climate change?

A. Afforestation

B. Fossil fuel burning

C. Organic farming

D. Gardening

401. The increase in Earth's average surface temperature is called:

A. Greenhouse effect

B. Global warming

C. Acidification

D. Climate balance

400. Which area in MP is most affected by desertification?

A. Betul

B. Morena

C. Bhopal

D. Jabalpur

399. What is the main cause of ozone depletion?

A. CO2

B. Methane

C. CFCs

D. Nitrogen oxides

398. Deforestation leads to:

A. Soil erosion

B. Urbanisation

C. Biodiversity increase

D. Soil fertility

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