P is R’s mother, Q is P’s brother → Q is R’s maternal uncle. T is Q’s father, so T is also P’s father, which makes T the grandfather of R. By tracing relations, T → P → R confirms T is a generation above R. This type of question tests family tree reasoning.

The code pattern adds 3 to the ASCII value of each character of the word. For example, A(65)+3 = D(68), L(76)+3 = O(79). This same rule applies to LUCKNOW → OXEKQVT. This type of question requires pattern recognition based on ASCII shifts.

If Kanpur lies 300 km east of Lucknow, and Varanasi is 200 km further east, then total linear eastward distance from Lucknow to Varanasi is 300 + 200 = 500 km. No angular or alternate path is involved, so the shortest path is the sum. This is a straightforward directional distance-based problem.

Each letter in UTTAR is shifted forward with increasing step sizes: U(+1)=V, T(+2)=V, T(+3)=W, A(+4)=E, R(+5)=W. Then reversed → WEWVV. Same shift and reverse logic applied to PRADESH results in: VYBFJZN. The trick lies in incremental shifting and reversing the result.

Goods and Services Tax is a dual tax shared by Centre and State.

GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in one year.

Helps tribal communities in value addition of forest produce.

PMJDY aims to bring every citizen under the banking system.

This state-level program tackles malnutrition in tribal and remote areas.

NSAP provides pensions and grants to vulnerable groups.

State-level loan waiver scheme.

₹5 thali scheme for poor in Maharashtra.

SMART = State of Maharashtra Agribusiness & Rural Transformation.

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana insures crops against natural calamities.

Jalyukt Shivar focuses on making villages drought-free.

Loans are given to small businesses under Shishu, Kishore & Tarun categories.

Offers monthly financial aid to the helpless in Maharashtra.

: Ayushman Bharat offers free treatment under PM-JAY for poor families.

Tube wells are the primary irrigation source in UP due to extensive groundwater availability. This method is used especially in the fertile western regions. However, overuse is leading to water table depletion

Launched in 2018, the ODOP scheme identifies a unique traditional product per district to enhance local industries and exports. This scheme has boosted handicrafts, agro-products, and MSMEs across UP. It aligns with the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative.

Uttar Pradesh has the second-largest GSDP in India after Maharashtra. Despite a lower per capita income, its massive population size drives the economic volume. UP’s GSDP crossed ₹20 lakh crore recently.

Kanpur is known as the "Manchester of the East" for its strong leather and textile industries. Its leather exports contribute significantly to UP’s foreign exchange earnings. The city also houses a major leather cluster supported by government initiatives.

Western UP, with fertile soil and good irrigation, is ideal for sugarcane cultivation. The region has the highest concentration of sugar mills in India. This crop is central to the rural economy and agro-industry in UP.

Baba Ram Chandra led the movement in Awadh against oppressive landlords and British policies.

Alamgirpur in Meerut district is the easternmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization.