The Gomti River originates from Gomat Taal in Pilibhit district and flows through Lucknow. It is ecologically important but heavily polluted in urban stretches. Conservation efforts have been initiated under the Namami Gomti Project.

Dudhwa National Park in Lakhimpur Kheri is part of the Terai Arc and is home to tigers, rhinos, and elephants. It is a critical part of India’s Project Tiger and Project Elephant. It is also rich in wetlands and grasslands.

The Terai belt, adjacent to the Himalayan foothills, has tropical moist deciduous forests rich in biodiversity. This region receives high rainfall and has fertile soil. Sal, teak, and bamboo are commonly found.

Under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’s Solar Cities Program, Varanasi was selected as a pilot solar city. The aim is to reduce dependency on conventional energy. This includes rooftop solar panels and energy-efficient street lighting.

As per Article 243I, the State Finance Commission reviews financial positions of Panchayats and recommends resource allocation. It ensures fiscal devolution and autonomy at the local level. UP sets up a new commission every five years.

Article 243K deals with elections to the Panchayats and Municipalities and empowers the State Election Commission. The UPSEC conducts local body elections across the state. It is an autonomous body.

The PAC examines the accounts showing the appropriation of funds granted by the assembly. It ensures that public money is spent efficiently. Members are elected every year from among MLAs.

The Speaker is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly from among themselves. He presides over the assembly sessions and maintains decorum. He plays a key role in legislative proceedings and decisions.

Article 165 provides for the appointment of an Advocate General for each state. He is the highest legal officer of the state government. The appointment is made by the Governor.

The Governor is the nominal head of the state and performs duties as per constitutional provisions. Executive powers are exercised in the name of the Governor. He acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.

The CAG submits an annual Audit Report to the Governor of UP, who then lays it before the legislature. It reviews government expenditures and revenue collections. It helps ensure transparency and accountability.

All of these

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Article 243D of the Indian Constitution provides for reservation of seats for SC/STs and women in every Panchayat. UP implements these reservations in accordance with this provision. It promotes inclusive and participatory rural governance.

The Tenth Schedule, added by the 52nd Amendment Act (1985), lays down provisions related to disqualification of legislators due to defection. This is applicable to both Parliament and State Assemblies. The Speaker decides on disqualification matters.