Uttar Pradesh has around 14% forest cover, mostly in the southern and Himalayan foothill districts. It includes reserved and protected forests.

Purvanchal, in eastern U.P., lies near rivers like Ghaghara, Rapti, and Gandak. It faces annual floods due to heavy rainfall and river overflow from Nepal.

The Rihand Dam, also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is located in Sonbhadra. It supports irrigation and power generation in the region.

The Son River, which originates in Madhya Pradesh, creates deep gorges and valleys in Sonbhadra. Its terrain is among the most rugged in the state.

Lalitpur is the only district in U.P. through which the Tropic of Cancer passes. It is located in the southern part of the state, bordering Madhya Pradesh

The Gomti River originates from Pilibhit and flows entirely within U.P., passing through cities like Lucknow and Jaunpur before joining the Ganga.

The Gangetic plains of U.P. are formed by sediment deposition from the Ganga and its tributaries. This makes alluvial soil highly fertile and ideal for agriculture.

The Betwa River originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Bundelkhand. It plays a crucial role in irrigation and water supply in this drought-prone region.

Sonbhadra is the largest district in U.P. by area. It is rich in minerals and lies in the southeastern part of the state, often called the "Energy Capital of India."

Vindhyachal, located in Mirzapur, is a major pilgrimage site for devotees of Goddess Durga. It is considered one of the important Shaktipeeths in India.

The Gomti River flows through Lucknow and eventually merges with the Ganga. It is one of the prominent tributaries in the state.

Sonbhadra district has the highest forest cover in U.P. and is often referred to as the "Energy Capital" of India due to its power stations and coal mines.

Meerut is globally known for its sports goods industry, especially cricket equipment. It plays a vital role in India's export economy.

Gorakhpur lies in the fertile Terai belt near the Nepal border. The region receives abundant rainfall and supports dense agriculture.

Malihabad, near Lucknow, is globally renowned for its Dasheri mangoes. It has been officially recognized as a mango belt.

The Ghaghara River causes frequent floods in eastern U.P., affecting agriculture and habitation. Due to its destructive nature, it is often called the "Sorrow of U.P."

Firozabad is known as the "City of Glass" due to its thriving glass and bangle industry. It exports decorative glass products across the world.

Prayagraj is renowned for the Triveni Sangam, where the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati meet. It is a major pilgrimage site and hosts the Kumbh Mela

Bundelkhand Plateau extends into southern U.P., particularly in districts like Jhansi and Lalitpur. It is characterized by rocky terrain and low rainfall.

Obra and Anpara are two major thermal power plants located in Sonbhadra. This region is rich in coal reserves, supporting power generation.

Agra is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River. The river flows past the Taj Mahal, making the site even more scenic and significant.

Dudhwa National Park is located in Lakhimpur Kheri district, U.P., near the Indo-Nepal border. It is known for its tiger population and diverse wildlife.

Sant Ravidas Nagar, earlier known as Bhadohi, is the smallest district in U.P. by area. Despite its size, it is globally famous for its carpet industry.