Alveoli have thin walls for diffusion.

SA node initiates heartbeat.

Hemoglobin binds O₂ in RBCs.

Hemoglobin binds O₂ in RBCs.

They control stomatal opening.

Xylem moves water upward.

They regulate CO₂ in and O₂ out.

G3P is the direct product.

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll for light absorption.

They break down waste and materials.

It describes membrane components in fluid bilayer.

The cytoskeleton comprises microtubules and filaments.

Golgi processes and ships proteins.

They produce ATP via respiration.

RNA polymerase builds RNA during transcription.

Information flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

Transfer RNA brings amino acids for protein synthesis.

Each new DNA has one original and one new strand.

A gene is a DNA segment that codes for a trait.

Despite high yields, Western UP’s excessive water extraction for sugarcane cultivation has led to alarming groundwater depletion. Switching to drip irrigation and crop diversification is being promoted.

This scheme targets traditional artisans like blacksmiths, carpenters, and cobblers. It provides free training, modern toolkits, and marketing support. It aims to revive local crafts and provide dignified employment.

The state government prioritized capital expenditure in roads, power, expressways, and industrial zones. This reflects a growth-oriented strategy. Infrastructure growth is expected to improve both employment and long-term productivity.

Despite its size, UP’s MSMEs struggle with bank credit, outdated machinery, and digital illiteracy. Government schemes like MUDRA loans and MSME Champions Portal aim to address this gap.

Known as the 'Perfume Capital of India,' Kannauj has preserved centuries-old attar-making traditions. The ODOP scheme helps in modernizing production while retaining the artisanal legacy. The industry has international appeal.

The online portal facilitates all industrial approvals, land clearances, and compliance documentation in one place. It’s aligned with Make in India goals. This policy has significantly improved UP’s EoDB ranking.

Agra is among Asia’s largest footwear manufacturing hubs. It employs thousands, especially in micro and small units. Under ODOP, the cluster has seen branding, packaging, and export assistance improvements.

Schemes like PM-KUSUM have been effectively utilized in UP to subsidize solar pumps. This reduces reliance on diesel and grid electricity. It also supports sustainable irrigation in off-grid areas.

Mandi Parishads regulate wholesale agricultural markets to ensure transparent pricing, auction processes, and market infrastructure. Their digitalization has improved efficiency and farmer access to fair pricing.