The iris adjusts the size of the pupil to regulate light entry.

White blood cells are the defense soldiers of the body.

Vitamin K plays a key role in the clotting process.

Used in cooking and antacids.

Aluminum is light, strong, and corrosion-resistant.

A convex lens converges light and magnifies objects.

The speed of light is ~3 × 10⁸ m/s.

Violet has the shortest wavelength and highest frequency.

A barometer measures air pressure in units like mmHg or hPa.

A Padma Shri awardee from Darbhanga, he contributed to the Tejas fighter jet and initiated science outreach programmes across Bihar with his Mobile Science Lab

Overuse of nitrogenous fertilizers like urea releases nitrous oxide—a potent greenhouse gas. It contributes to climate change and soil degradation

KVKs are agricultural extension centers that provide training and tools to farmers. They bridge the gap between research institutions and actual farm practices.

Drip irrigation helps conserve water and improve crop yield. It is being promoted especially in water-stressed and flood-affected areas.

Cholera outbreaks occur in flood-affected areas due to contaminated drinking water. Sanitation and clean water supply are crucial to prevent it.

Due to high sunshine and poor infrastructure, solar energy is ideal for Bundelkhand. Government schemes promote solar pumps and off-grid solutions here.

The Biotech Park in Lucknow promotes research and industry collaboration in the field of biotechnology. It supports innovation in agriculture and healthcare.

Japanese Encephalitis, transmitted by mosquitoes, is caused by the Flavivirus. It is a major public health concern in Gorakhpur and neighboring districts.

In winter, temperature inversions trap pollutants near the surface. Crop burning in nearby areas and vehicle emissions worsen air quality, creating smog.

Red loamy soil, found in parts of Bundelkhand, is well-drained and ideal for pulses like arhar and gram. It retains enough nutrients for legume crops.

Despite government LPG schemes, many rural households in U.P. still rely on firewood due to affordability and accessibility issues.

Sonbhadra, due to its hilly terrain and protected areas, has a forest cover close to 45%. It contributes significantly to the state’s ecological balance.

Obra Thermal Power Station is one of the largest coal-fired plants in U.P. It supplies power to both industrial and domestic users in the state.

Sugarcane crops are frequently affected by stem borers and top borers, reducing yield. Integrated pest management is essential to control them.

AIIMS Gorakhpur is one of the newer AIIMS institutions set up to improve tertiary healthcare in eastern U.P. It serves as a medical education and research hub.

Dudhwa National Park, located in the Tarai region, is home to the Bengal Tiger. It is part of Project Tiger and supports a rich biodiversity.

The Sonbhadra district in the Son Valley region is rich in limestone, coal, and other minerals. It supports thermal power stations and cement factories.

Floods are frequent in eastern U.P. due to overflowing rivers like Ghaghara and Rapti during monsoons. Poor drainage and silt accumulation worsen the problem.

Paddy requires large amounts of nitrogen for healthy growth. It is widely cultivated in eastern U.P. during the monsoon season.