Leaves contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

When a rubber band is stretched, it stores potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy when released.

Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin through sunlight exposure and is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.

Ampere is the SI unit for measuring electric current and is named after André-Marie Ampère, a pioneer in electromagnetism.

Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the human body as it is a major component of water and bodily fluids.

Narora Atomic Power Station is situated in Bulandshahr district of UP and plays a crucial role in India's nuclear energy generation.

Bundelkhand has a rocky, less fertile terrain with granite outcrops and suffers from water scarcity and drought.

Locally known as the Saryu in places like Ayodhya, the Ghaghara is a Himalayan river and major Ganga tributary.

Ghaziabad, part of the NCR, has one of the highest population densities due to rapid urbanization and migration.

UP’s climate is characterized by hot summers, cool winters, and moderate rainfall, typical of the subtropical zone.

Singrauli in Sonbhadra is a major coal mining area, contributing significantly to UP’s energy sector.

Jhansi is a historic and strategic city that connects central UP to the Bundelkhand region.

The Ganga travels the longest distance through UP, covering about 1,145 km across the state.

Barasingha is native to UP’s Dudhwa forests and is the official state animal, representing its wildlife heritage.

The Vindhyan plateau extends into southern districts like Mirzapur, Chitrakoot, and Sonbhadra, making them rocky and mineral-rich.

Dudhwa National Park in Lakhimpur Kheri is a tiger reserve and a rich biodiversity hotspot in the Terai region.

Although forest cover is limited, efforts are ongoing to increase greenery, especially in Bundelkhand and Sonbhadra.

Located in Gorakhpur, Ramgarh Taal is the largest natural freshwater lake and a popular tourism and biodiversity site.

Sonbhadra is rich in coal reserves and is often called the "Energy Capital of India" due to several power plants.

The Terai belt, a marshy and forested region, lies adjacent to the Nepal border in northern UP.

The Betwa River flows through Jhansi and Hamirpur districts before merging with the Yamuna.

Due to its location in the Ganga basin, UP has fertile alluvial soils ideal for crop production.

The Doab is a fertile alluvial tract between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers and is agriculturally very rich

UP is mostly part of the Indo-Gangetic plain and has an average elevation of around 200 meters above sea level.

The Eastern plains receive water from Himalayan rivers like Ghaghara and Rapti, making them flood-prone every monsoon.

The Peepal tree, considered sacred in Indian culture, is the official state tree and is commonly found throughout UP.

The Yamuna originates from Yamunotri in Uttarakhand and enters UP later, while Gomti originates within UP.

The Gomti River originates from Gomat Taal in Pilibhit district and flows through Lucknow before merging into the Ganga.