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Explanation: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, also called the Allahabad Agreement, was signed in Allahabad. It marked the end of the Civil Disobedience Movement and resulted in Gandhi attending the Second Round Table Conference in London.

Explanation: Prayagraj district has multiple constituencies due to its large population and administrative division. This ensures proper representation in the state legislature and effective governance of local issues.

Explanation: According to Article 173 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 25 years old to contest for a seat in the Legislative Assembly. The rule ensures maturity and accountability in elected representatives.

Explanation: The Allahabad High Court is the principal judiciary for the state of Uttar Pradesh. It has benches in Allahabad and Lucknow. It is one of the oldest high courts in India.

Explanation: This commission is responsible for redrawing boundaries of electoral constituencies based on census data. It ensures fair representation of the population in elections. It functions as an independent body under parliamentary law.

Explanation: As per Article 156, the Governor holds office for a term of five years. However, the tenure can be shorter if the President removes the Governor earlier or if the Governor resigns.

Explanation: Constituted every five years, the Finance Commission suggests how the state government should allocate funds to local bodies. This strengthens decentralization and ensures financial viability of local institutions.

Sleeping less

Explanation: The Lokayukta in Uttar Pradesh investigates corruption and maladministration among state public officials. It was established to enhance accountability and transparency. It functions similarly to the Central Lokpal but at the state level.

"She" is singular, so use "has".

Explanation: The Chief Justice of the state's High Court administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Governor. This is a constitutional formality under Article 159 of the Indian Constitution.

Common idiom to initiate friendly interaction.

Explanation: Under this Act, the Uttar Pradesh Human Rights Commission was set up to investigate human rights violations. It can inquire into police excesses, custodial deaths, and rights denial in the state. Its recommendations carry significant weight.

Optimistic = hopeful, Pessimistic = expecting the worst.

Abundant means available in large quantities.

The adjective form is "skillful."

“Bene” means good; benevolent = good-hearted.

"Fond of" is the correct prepositional phrase.

Use "an" before a vowel sound.

Passive: object + verb (be + past participle) + by + subject.

"Doesn't" requires base form of the verb.

Present simple is used for daily routines.

AI agent learns via rewards and penalties.

Layers of interconnected computational "neurons".

Maps inputs to known outputs.