668 MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी

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Which is a symmetric encryption algorithm?

AES — same key for encryption/decryption.

DNS maps:

Translates human-friendly names to IPs.

HTTP uses which port by default?

Port 80 — standard web traffic.

IP address uniquely identifies:

End device in network communication.

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TCP stands for:

Reliable, connection-oriented transport protocol.

OSI model has how many layers?

Seven — layers from physical to application.

A full binary tree of height h has:

Maximum nodes in perfectly balanced tree.

Big O of binary search on sorted array:

Logarithmic time — halving search space each step.

Which structure uses key-value pairs?

Hash map — fast lookups.

Who was the longest-serving Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: Yogi Adityanath became the longest-serving Chief Minister in UP’s history by surpassing previous leaders like Sampurnanand. His second term and uninterrupted leadership since 2017 contribute to this record. His tenure is marked by policy and infrastructure reforms.

The first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh was:

Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She was also the first woman to hold such a post in any Indian state. She played a significant role in the independence movement and in state politics.

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The Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh has how many members (as of 2024)?

Explanation: The Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) of UP has 403 elected members. It is one of the largest state legislatures in India. These members are directly elected through general elections.

The Governor of Uttar Pradesh is appointed by the:

Explanation: As per Article 155 of the Constitution, the Governor of a state is appointed by the President. The Governor is the nominal executive head of the state. He or she acts on the advice of the state’s Council of Ministers.

How many seats does Uttar Pradesh contribute to the Lok Sabha? A. 72 B. 75 C. 80 D. 82

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh sends 80 members to the Lok Sabha, the highest among all Indian states. This makes it politically significant in national elections. Its large population is the reason for such high representation.

Uttar Pradesh was originally known as what before 1950?

Explanation: Before the adoption of the Indian Constitution, the region was known as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. It was renamed Uttar Pradesh on 26 January 1950. This marked its formal inclusion as a state in the Indian Republic.

The Uttar Pradesh State Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections to:

Explanation: The State Election Commission conducts elections to urban local bodies and Panchayati Raj institutions, while the Election Commission of India handles Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. It ensures free and fair local governance in the state.

Who appoints the Advocate General of Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: Under Article 165, the Governor appoints the Advocate General, who is the highest law officer in the state. The AG advises the government on legal matters and represents it in court. He/she holds office at the Governor’s pleasure.

Which article empowers the Governor to reserve a bill for the President’s consideration?

Explanation: Article 200 empowers the Governor to either assent, withhold, or reserve a bill for the President's consideration. This is done when the bill may contradict central laws or touch upon matters beyond state jurisdiction. It adds a layer of constitutional check.

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How many members from the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly are elected to the Rajya Sabha?

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh sends the largest number of members to the Rajya Sabha—31—due to its population and Assembly size. These members are elected by the MLAs through a proportional representation system using the single transferable vote. This shows UP’s influence in national politics.

Who decides the disqualification of an MLA in the UP Assembly on grounds of defection?

Explanation: Under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law), the Speaker of the Assembly is empowered to decide on disqualification of a member. The Speaker’s decision can later be challenged in court. This provision ensures party discipline within the legislature.

Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) was established in the year:

UPPSC was constituted on 1st April 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935. It continues under Article 315 of the Constitution. The Commission conducts civil services and other recruitment exams for the state.

The minimum number of members required to form a political party's official status in UP Assembly is:

Explanation: As per legislative norms, a political party must have at least 10% of the total strength of the Assembly (i.e., at least 41 members out of 403) to be recognized as an official party. This entitles them to office space, speaking time, and privileges in the legislature.

In UP, reservation in Panchayati Raj institutions for women is fixed at:

Explanation: As per the constitutional mandate and UP Panchayati Raj laws, 33% of the seats in Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, and Zila Parishads are reserved for women. Some states have increased it to 50%, but UP follows the minimum required. This has enhanced women’s participation in grassroots governance.

Who has the power to prorogue the sessions of the Uttar Pradesh Legislature?

Explanation: The Governor has the constitutional authority to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the state legislature. This is typically done on the advice of the Chief Minister and Cabinet. The power is formal but significant in legislative operations.

The Speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly is elected by:

Explanation: The Speaker is elected by a simple majority vote among the MLAs of the Vidhan Sabha. The Speaker presides over assembly sessions and ensures orderly conduct of business. The Speaker remains neutral and upholds legislative procedures.

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What is the tenure of a Member of the Legislative Council in Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: Members of the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) in UP serve a term of 6 years. One-third of the members retire every two years, ensuring continuity. The system is similar to the Rajya Sabha at the national level.

Who is the constitutional head of the state of Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: The Governor is the constitutional head of the state, acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers. While real executive power rests with the Chief Minister, the Governor's assent is needed for bills, budgets, and appointments. The Governor represents the central authority in the state.

Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta is appointed by:

Explanation: The Lokayukta of Uttar Pradesh is appointed by the Governor, after consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court and the Leader of Opposition. The post investigates corruption cases against public officials, including ministers. UP’s Lokayukta Act is among the earliest in India.

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