Goods and Services Tax is a dual tax shared by Centre and State.

GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in one year.

Helps tribal communities in value addition of forest produce.

PMJDY aims to bring every citizen under the banking system.

This state-level program tackles malnutrition in tribal and remote areas.

NSAP provides pensions and grants to vulnerable groups.

State-level loan waiver scheme.

₹5 thali scheme for poor in Maharashtra.

SMART = State of Maharashtra Agribusiness & Rural Transformation.

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana insures crops against natural calamities.

Jalyukt Shivar focuses on making villages drought-free.

Loans are given to small businesses under Shishu, Kishore & Tarun categories.

Offers monthly financial aid to the helpless in Maharashtra.

Launched in 2014, it aims to build toilets and promote sanitation.

: Ayushman Bharat offers free treatment under PM-JAY for poor families.

PMAY aims to provide affordable housing to the urban and rural poor.

Virtual memory allows a computer to compensate for shortages of physical memory by using disk space. This helps run larger applications by extending RAM virtually. It slows down performance compared to real RAM.

NAND (Not AND) returns false only if all inputs are true. It is considered a universal gate because all logical operations can be built using only NAND gates. It’s essential in hardware design.

A deadlock occurs when processes wait indefinitely for resources held by each other. This creates a circular dependency, halting progress. Operating systems use algorithms to prevent or detect deadlocks.

UP leads in the number of Jan Dhan accounts opened, indicating deep penetration of banking services. It helps ensure DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) of subsidies. The state has over 6 crore accounts under this scheme.

Uttar Pradesh has the second-largest GSDP in India after Maharashtra. Despite a lower per capita income, its massive population size drives the economic volume. UP’s GSDP crossed ₹20 lakh crore recently.

Kanpur is known as the "Manchester of the East" for its strong leather and textile industries. Its leather exports contribute significantly to UP’s foreign exchange earnings. The city also houses a major leather cluster supported by government initiatives.

Western UP, with fertile soil and good irrigation, is ideal for sugarcane cultivation. The region has the highest concentration of sugar mills in India. This crop is central to the rural economy and agro-industry in UP.

In recent years, the services sector, including trade, finance, education, and transport, has become the highest contributor to UP's GSDP. It reflects the state’s gradual shift from agriculture-based economy to a diversified one. This structural change indicates growing urbanization and development.

Baba Ram Chandra led the movement in Awadh against oppressive landlords and British policies.