The pattern is placing vowels at the start in the order they appear and consonants at the end in reversed order. “SARASWATI” → vowels: A, A, A, I → AASS, consonants: S, R, S, W, T → IRWAT Thus, it becomes AASSIRWAT.

It is a geometric progression: each number is multiplied by 2. 64×2 = 128. It tests pattern recognition under multiplication.

Wholesalers act as intermediaries between producers and retailers.

Commerce bridges the gap between producers and consumers.

Liability of members is limited to their shareholding.

Vowels (A, E, U) → next alphabet = B, F, V. Consonants → previous alphabet (T→S, P→O, R→Q, etc.). After substitution, we get: VSSBQ QSBDEFT.

In a vertical mirror image, the order of letters reverses from left to right. So “LUCKNOW” becomes “WONKCUL”. It checks spatial reasoning and visualization.

This is a geometric progression with a common ratio of 3. Each term is the previous term multiplied by 3. 81×3 = 243. These patterns are typical in sequence and series problems.

V(22)+A(1)+R(18)+A(1)+N(14)+A(1)+S(19)+I(9) = 104. Each alphabet is converted to its positional number and summed. It’s an arithmetic-based coding pattern.

“My father's wife” = mother (assuming only one wife). Her only daughter = sister of the man. Her son = nephew of the man. But he says “only daughter of my father's wife” → the man is speaking about his own daughter → that child is his son. The relation traced confirms the person is the man's son.

Each letter is replaced by its alphabetical position: U(21), T(20), T(20), A(1), R(18), P(16), R(18), A(1), D(4), E(5), S(19), H(8). Combining gives the correct numerical sequence. This type checks sequential transformation from characters to numbers.

The pattern is: multiply previous term by 2 then subtract 1. 7×2–1 = 13, 13×2–1 = 25, 25×2–1 = 49, 49×2–1 = 97, 97×2–1 = 193. Thus, the missing number before 193 is 97.

P is R’s mother, Q is P’s brother → Q is R’s maternal uncle. T is Q’s father, so T is also P’s father, which makes T the grandfather of R. By tracing relations, T → P → R confirms T is a generation above R. This type of question tests family tree reasoning.

The code pattern adds 3 to the ASCII value of each character of the word. For example, A(65)+3 = D(68), L(76)+3 = O(79). This same rule applies to LUCKNOW → OXEKQVT. This type of question requires pattern recognition based on ASCII shifts.

If Kanpur lies 300 km east of Lucknow, and Varanasi is 200 km further east, then total linear eastward distance from Lucknow to Varanasi is 300 + 200 = 500 km. No angular or alternate path is involved, so the shortest path is the sum. This is a straightforward directional distance-based problem.

Each letter in UTTAR is shifted forward with increasing step sizes: U(+1)=V, T(+2)=V, T(+3)=W, A(+4)=E, R(+5)=W. Then reversed → WEWVV. Same shift and reverse logic applied to PRADESH results in: VYBFJZN. The trick lies in incremental shifting and reversing the result.

Goods and Services Tax is a dual tax shared by Centre and State.

GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in one year.

PMJDY aims to bring every citizen under the banking system.

NSAP provides pensions and grants to vulnerable groups.

State-level loan waiver scheme.

₹5 thali scheme for poor in Maharashtra.

SMART = State of Maharashtra Agribusiness & Rural Transformation.

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana insures crops against natural calamities.

Jalyukt Shivar focuses on making villages drought-free.

Offers monthly financial aid to the helpless in Maharashtra.

Launched in 2014, it aims to build toilets and promote sanitation.

PMAY aims to provide affordable housing to the urban and rural poor.