Statewise Prepration
Govt. Examwise MCQ
2487+ MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी
Which built-in method returns the character at the specified index in a string?
How do you call a function named myFunction?
Which of these is used to define a JavaScript class?
What will console.log(typeof null) print?
What is the function of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in Bihar?
KVKs (agricultural science centers) train farmers, demonstrate new methods, and conduct soil/water testing, forming a backbone of rural agricultural extension in Bihar.
What will 0.1 + 0.2 === 0.3 return?
Which gas is used in the manufacture of ammonia in the Haber process?
Explanation: In the Haber process, nitrogen and hydrogen gases are combined under high pressure and temperature in the presence of an iron catalyst to produce ammonia (NH₃). Hydrogen is typically obtained from natural gas or water electrolysis. Ammonia is essential for fertilizer production. This process revolutionized global agriculture in the 20th century.
Which process helps in the purification of water through natural filtration in the soil?
Explanation: Percolation is the process where water slowly filters through the soil and rocks, helping in the natural purification of water. This movement removes many impurities and harmful organisms. The filtered water eventually collects in underground aquifers. It is crucial in the natural water cycle. Human interference often affects this important ecological function.
The budget of the Uttar Pradesh government is presented in the Assembly by:
Explanation: The State Finance Minister presents the annual financial statement or budget in the Legislative Assembly. It outlines the revenue, expenditure, and fiscal plans for the year. The budget must be approved by the majority in the Assembly. It’s a critical tool for governance and development. Public services and infrastructure projects depend heavily on its provisions.
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment led to the establishment of which governing body in Uttar Pradesh?
Explanation: The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution in 1992 brought about a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj in rural India, including Uttar Pradesh. It ensured decentralized governance with elected bodies at the village, block, and district levels. These bodies receive funds and have administrative roles. In UP, they play a key role in rural development. Elections are held every five years.
Which political party ruled Uttar Pradesh for the first time after independence?
Explanation: After India’s independence in 1947 and the formation of the state of Uttar Pradesh in 1950, the Indian National Congress formed the first government. Govind Ballabh Pant served as the first Chief Minister. The Congress dominated UP politics until the late 1980s. Its decline led to regional parties gaining ground. This marked a shift in the political landscape.
What is the term of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council members?
Explanation: Members of the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) in Uttar Pradesh serve a term of six years, with one-third retiring every two years. This ensures continuity in legislative functioning. The body acts as a permanent chamber, unlike the Legislative Assembly. It provides experienced oversight in lawmaking. Teachers, graduates, and local bodies elect some of its members.
In Uttar Pradesh, which body holds elections for the post of Mayor in Municipal Corporations?
Explanation: The State Election Commission conducts elections for urban local bodies such as Municipal Corporations, including the election of Mayors. It ensures free and fair polls under Article 243K of the Constitution. The Mayor is directly elected by the public in UP. This system enhances local democratic participation. The Commission is an autonomous constitutional body.
Who presides over the joint sitting of the two houses of the Uttar Pradesh legislature?
Explanation: Unlike the Parliament of India, there is no constitutional provision for a joint sitting of the two houses in state legislatures. The Legislative Council (Upper House) and Legislative Assembly (Lower House) function independently. In case of disagreement, the Assembly's decision prevails. This reflects the supremacy of the directly elected house. The Council serves only as a revisory body.
Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Legislative Council of Uttar Pradesh?
Explanation: The composition and allocation of seats in the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) are governed by the Representation of the People Act and not directly listed in a specific schedule. The creation and structure of the council are subject to Article 169. The central Parliament must pass a law based on a resolution passed by the state. This allows flexibility for different states.
Under which article of the Constitution does the Governor of Uttar Pradesh act as the Chancellor of state universities?.
Explanation: The Governor’s role as Chancellor of state universities is defined under respective state university acts, not the Indian Constitution. In Uttar Pradesh, the Governor presides over university convocations and approves vice-chancellor appointments. This position is largely ceremonial but symbolically powerful. The issue often becomes politically contentious. Recent reforms have tried to reduce gubernatorial control.
What is the minimum number of seats required to form a majority government in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly has 403 seats. Therefore, a party or coalition needs at least 203 seats to form a majority government. This majority ensures the ruling party can pass bills and stay in power without dependence on opposition parties. UP’s large assembly size makes coalition management important. A simple majority is often the benchmark in state politics.
The most critically endangered bird species found in UP’s wetlands is:
Explanation: Baer’s Pochard, a diving duck, is listed as Critically Endangered and has been spotted in wetlands of eastern UP. Habitat degradation and hunting are primary threats. Conservation measures include wetland protection and awareness.
Which tree is extensively planted in UP but is controversial due to ecological concerns?
Explanation: Eucalyptus, though fast-growing, depletes groundwater and reduces biodiversity due to allelopathy. Its monoculture plantations in UP have faced criticism. Experts suggest replacing it with native species for sustainable forestry.
What is the goal of the Green UP-Clean UP campaign?
Explanation: This state-run program encourages mass tree plantation drives, especially during monsoons. It also creates awareness about solid waste management, air quality, and river pollution. It engages schools, NGOs, and local authorities.
The major reason for frequent floods in eastern Uttar Pradesh is:
Explanation: Rivers like Ghaghara, Rapti, and Gandak carry heavy monsoon runoff from Nepal, leading to floods in eastern UP. The flat terrain and encroachment of drainage channels worsen the situation. Floodplain zoning is still weak.
The 'Kachre se Kanchan' initiative in Uttar Pradesh promotes:
Explanation: Under this program, municipal solid waste is converted into compost, energy, or recycled materials. Cities like Lucknow and Varanasi have pilot projects. It aligns with Swachh Bharat and circular economy principles.
What is a key objective of the Jal Jeevan Mission in Uttar Pradesh?
Explanation: Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped water to every rural household by 2024. In UP, it focuses on arsenic- and fluoride-affected districts. It is a step toward water security and women’s empowerment.
Which invasive species is affecting aquatic biodiversity in UP’s wetlands?
Explanation: Water hyacinth chokes ponds and lakes, reducing oxygen levels and hindering fish movement. Its uncontrolled spread in UP’s wetlands threatens biodiversity and reduces utility for irrigation and drinking.
The Urban Forestry scheme in UP is known as:
Explanation: This central scheme is being implemented in various UP cities like Lucknow and Agra to create urban forests on vacant lands. It aims to improve urban air quality and promote public awareness about the environment.
The forest cover in UP as per ISFR 2023 stands at approximately: A.
Explanation: According to the India State of Forest Report 2023, UP’s forest cover is 9.23% of its geographical area, which is lower than the national average. This highlights the need for afforestation and conservation programs.
Which major source of energy in UP is considered a contributor to environmental degradation?
Explanation: UP relies heavily on coal-fired thermal power plants, especially in Sonbhadra and Anpara, which emit large quantities of carbon and particulate matter. This leads to acid rain, respiratory issues, and ecological damage.
The Vindhya mountain range in Uttar Pradesh is important ecologically because:.
Explanation: The Vindhya hills support a unique ecosystem of dry deciduous forests that act as corridors for species like leopards, sloth bears, and hyenas. Conservation in this region helps prevent habitat fragmentation and species isolation.