Full Name: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Born: November 14, 1889
Birthplace: Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Parents: Motilal Nehru and Swaruprani Nehru
Died: May 27, 1964, New Delhi, India
Political Party: Indian National Congress
Known For: First Prime Minister of Independent India

Early Life of Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a famous lawyer and a freedom fighter. Nehru belonged to a wealthy and educated family. From a young age, he was interested in science, politics, and history.

He completed his early education at home and later went to Harrow School in England. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, and later pursued law at the Inner Temple, London. After finishing his studies, Nehru returned to India in 1912 to practice law.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Entry into Indian Politics

After coming back to India, Nehru was inspired by the Indian freedom struggle and joined the Indian National Congress. He became a close follower of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942).

His dedication and leadership made him one of the most important leaders in India’s fight for independence.

First Prime Minister of India

When India got independence on 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. He worked hard to build a strong and modern nation. Nehru believed in democracy, secularism, and scientific progress.

He started many projects for industrial growth, education, and science. Under his leadership, India established top institutions like IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) and IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management).

Nehru also introduced the Five-Year Plans to improve the economy and supported the policy of Non-Alignment, keeping India neutral during the Cold War.

Personal Life

Jawaharlal Nehru married Kamala Nehru in 1916. They had one daughter, Indira Gandhi, who later became the first woman Prime Minister of India. Nehru was very fond of children, and that is why Children’s Day (Bal Diwas) is celebrated every year on November 14 in his memory.

Death and Legacy

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru died on May 27, 1964, in New Delhi. His death was a great loss for the country. Nehru’s vision helped shape modern India. He is remembered as the architect of modern India who promoted education, science, and unity among Indians.

Nehru was also a great writer. His famous books include “The Discovery of India”, “Glimpses of World History”, and “An Autobiography”, which show his deep love for the country and his knowledge of world history.

Conclusion

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a great freedom fighter, leader, and thinker. As the first Prime Minister of India, he laid the foundation of a strong and progressive nation. His ideas of peace, equality, and development still guide India today. Nehru will always be remembered as Chacha Nehru, a leader who loved his country and its children.