Wheat is the primary rabi crop in Uttar Pradesh, with the state's fertile plains and favorable climate supporting its extensive cultivation.

Tulsidas, born in Rajapur (Banda), wrote the 'Ramcharitmanas' in Awadhi. It is one of the most revered retellings of the Ramayana in Indian literature.

Vidyarthi was a freedom fighter and journalist who played a key role in the non-cooperation movement. He hoisted the Indian flag during protests in Allahabad.

General Havelock led the British forces to recapture Kanpur from Nana Saheb's troops during the 1857 rebellion. His campaign was part of the British counterattack in northern India.

Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian woman Governor of U.P. (formerly United Provinces). Her appointment in 1947 was a milestone for women in Indian politics.

The First Battle of Panipat led to the foundation of the Mughal Empire. Although fought in Haryana, its impact extended to Uttar Pradesh. Babur soon gained control over key cities like Agra.

Chittu Pandey led the local revolutionaries in Ballia during the Quit India Movement. He declared Ballia independent from British rule for a short time. He is known as the "Tiger of Ballia.

Akbar constructed the Jama Masjid in Fatehpur Sikri, U.P., as part of his capital. The mosque is an architectural marvel and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was completed in 1571.

Bihar ranks among the lowest in literacy, with recent NSO data showing it at 29th place, though the government is focusing on improving education infrastructure.

Bihar is a major beneficiary of AKIC, aimed at improving industrial infrastructure and boosting regional trade.

Patna Sahib became the first solar-powered railway station in Bihar under Indian Railways’ sustainability mission.

Chhath Puja, a key festival in Bihar celebrated with devotion to the Sun God, was added to UNESCO's heritage list in 2024.

The Central University of South Bihar (Gaya) gained recognition for its academic excellence and was upgraded recently.

According to the Bihar Economic Survey 2024, the services sector showed the highest growth, driven by IT, telecom, and transport.

This portal was unveiled at the Ayush Stakeholder and Industry Interaction Meet in New Delhi. Developed in collaboration with Invest India, it centralizes policy, incentives, project opportunities, and real-time assistance to empower investors in India's traditional wellness sector

Bihar (especially the Koderma–Jhajha belt) was once one of the leading producers of mica in India.

Siddheshwar Nath Temple is a famous pilgrimage site in Sitamarhi, which is also believed to be Sita’s birthplace.

Patna’s airport is named after freedom fighter Jayaprakash Narayan and is the busiest airport in Bihar.

The Patna High Court was officially established in 1916 and serves as the highest court of the state.

Kanwar Lake is Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow lake and a notified Ramsar site, located in Begusarai.

Sonpur Mela, held at the confluence of Ganga and Gandak, is Asia’s largest cattle fair with historical and religious significance.

The Bihar Legislative Council was established in 1952, making Bihar one of the few states with a bicameral legislature.

Sheikhpura became the first fully electrified district in Bihar under rural electrification schemes.

Sama-Chakeva is a folk festival in Mithila region that celebrates the sibling bond and is associated with daughters’ well-being.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in April 1919. It provoked widespread outrage across India, including major protests in U.P. The event was a catalyst for the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Mathura was an important capital of the Kushan Empire under Kanishka. It became a key center of art, sculpture, and Buddhism. The Mathura school of art flourished during this period.

Saadat Ali Khan was appointed the first Nawab of Awadh by the Mughal emperor in 1722. He laid the foundation of Awadh's semi-independent rule. The dynasty became culturally and politically significant.

Before becoming the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in 1902, the region was called the North-Western Provinces. It was later renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950.