Explanation: The Governor, on the advice of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, can dissolve the Legislative Assembly before its five-year term. This usually occurs when a government loses majority or early elections are announced. However, such action must comply with constitutional norms.

Explanation: As per the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and constitutional provisions, a candidate must be at least 25 years old to contest the Vidhan Sabha elections. This age requirement ensures a basic level of maturity and civic awareness in state legislators.

As per Article 164 of the Constitution, the Governor administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Chief Minister of the state. In UP, this is followed by the swearing-in of other council ministers. The Governor acts as the nominal head, while the CM holds real executive powers.

In the bicameral legislature of Uttar Pradesh, the Governor nominates 12 members to the Legislative Council. These individuals are nominated for their expertise in literature, science, art, cooperative movement, and social service. The rest are elected through various constituencies.

Sarojini Naidu became the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh (then the United Provinces) in 1947. A prominent freedom fighter and poet, she broke new ground in Indian politics. Her tenure symbolized women's leadership in post-independence governance.

After the delimitation in 2008, the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) was fixed at 403 elected members. An additional member may be nominated from the Anglo-Indian community if needed. This makes it the largest state assembly in India by number of seats.

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment of 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), mandating their establishment in all states, including Uttar Pradesh. It introduced the three-tier system: Gram Panchayat, Block Samiti, and Zila Parishad. UP enacted its own Panchayati Raj Act in 1994 in compliance.

The ODOP e-Marketplace enables artisans and MSMEs to list and sell products online. It improves market reach and supports digital India goals. It also enables participation in national portals like GeM and ONDC

UP has many GI-tagged items like Lucknow Chikan, Varanasi Silk, and Bhadohi carpets. GI tags protect authenticity and enable better pricing in export markets. It benefits artisans and the local economy.

Amino acids form polypeptides.

The immune system protects the body.

This scheme provides subsidies for constructing rural godowns and warehouses. It prevents post-harvest losses and stabilizes prices. UP has built several decentralized storage hubs using this initiative.

It’s the balance of internal condition.

Alveoli have thin walls for diffusion.

SA node initiates heartbeat.

Hemoglobin binds O₂ in RBCs.

Hemoglobin binds O₂ in RBCs.

They control stomatal opening.

Xylem moves water upward.

They regulate CO₂ in and O₂ out.

G3P is the direct product.

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll for light absorption.

They break down waste and materials.

It describes membrane components in fluid bilayer.

The cytoskeleton comprises microtubules and filaments.

Golgi processes and ships proteins.

They produce ATP via respiration.

RNA polymerase builds RNA during transcription.