The code is based on the position of each letter in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26). AGRA = A(1), G(7), R(18), A(1) → 1-7-18-1. It follows the same encoding principle as used in LUCKNOW. No alteration, reverse, or shift is applied, only direct alphabetical positions.

The plan aligns with India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change and emphasizes adaptation in agriculture, energy efficiency, water conservation, and forest cover. It aims to enhance resilience and reduce emissions. It includes district-level climate strategies.

Water ATMs were introduced in Noida to provide clean, affordable drinking water in urban areas. These machines purify and dispense water via smart cards. They help in reducing plastic bottle usage too.

UP is promoting solar energy through rooftop projects, solar parks, and grid connections. The state has high solar potential, especially in Bundelkhand and Purvanchal. Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (UPNEDA) oversees these efforts.

UP receives an average of 1000 mm rainfall annually, mostly during the monsoon season (June–September). Eastern UP gets more rain than western parts. Irrigation systems are necessary due to uneven distribution.

This central act, implemented by the state, provides protection to wildlife, prohibits poaching, and sets up sanctuaries. Dudhwa, Hastinapur, and other sanctuaries operate under its provisions. It also regulates hunting and trade of species.

Banda district in Bundelkhand faces serious fluoride contamination leading to fluorosis and bone deformities. Lack of surface water and over-reliance on groundwater worsens the issue. Safe water projects are ongoing.

Bijnor became the first district to be declared ODF+ (Open Defecation Free plus), which includes sustained cleanliness and solid waste management. It signifies progress beyond just toilet access. Community participation played a big role.

Punjab and Haryana's stubble burning contributes to smog across western UP. The air becomes heavy with pollutants during winter. This leads to respiratory problems and poor AQI levels.

Noida has consistently improved its solid waste management, green cover, and sanitation under the Swachh Bharat Mission. The city adopted door-to-door waste collection and composting systems. It ranked among the top cleanest cities in India.

Black Zone areas suffer from high salt concentration in the soil, affecting fertility and crop productivity. Such areas are common in central UP. Soil reclamation and gypsum treatment are adopted solutions.

Funded by the Japanese government, the Yamuna Action Plan aims to improve water quality and restore the Yamuna’s ecology. It includes STPs, solid waste management, and afforestation. Agra and Mathura are focus areas in UP.

The Vindhya range in Sonbhadra and Mirzapur districts contains large limestone deposits. These are used for cement and construction industries. Mining has also caused deforestation and displacement in these areas.

According to the Forest Survey of India, UP contributes around 3.1% to the country’s total forest area. The state's forest cover is lower than the national average. Afforestation programs are underway to bridge the gap.

Located in Unnao district, this sanctuary is a major habitat for the Sarus crane. It attracts many migratory and resident birds. Wetland conservation is a key environmental priority here.

Sugarcane is a water-intensive crop, and its large-scale cultivation in western UP has led to significant groundwater depletion. Over-irrigation and subsidized electricity worsen the issue. Sustainable farming practices are being promoted.

Namami Gange is a central government program with focus areas in UP to clean the Ganga, especially in Varanasi, Kanpur, and Allahabad. It funds sewage treatment plants and riverfront beautification. It also emphasizes public awareness.

Firozabad, known for its glass bangles, discharges untreated industrial effluents into local water bodies. The Yamuna River is significantly impacted downstream. Efforts are being made to establish a common effluent treatment plant (CETP).

Almost the entire state of Uttar Pradesh lies in the Ganga Basin. This river system supports agriculture, industry, and over 200 million people. Floods and pollution are major environmental challenges.

The Gomti River originates from Gomat Taal in Pilibhit district and flows through Lucknow. It is ecologically important but heavily polluted in urban stretches. Conservation efforts have been initiated under the Namami Gomti Project.

Dudhwa National Park in Lakhimpur Kheri is part of the Terai Arc and is home to tigers, rhinos, and elephants. It is a critical part of India’s Project Tiger and Project Elephant. It is also rich in wetlands and grasslands.

The Terai belt, adjacent to the Himalayan foothills, has tropical moist deciduous forests rich in biodiversity. This region receives high rainfall and has fertile soil. Sal, teak, and bamboo are commonly found.

Under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’s Solar Cities Program, Varanasi was selected as a pilot solar city. The aim is to reduce dependency on conventional energy. This includes rooftop solar panels and energy-efficient street lighting.

As per Article 243I, the State Finance Commission reviews financial positions of Panchayats and recommends resource allocation. It ensures fiscal devolution and autonomy at the local level. UP sets up a new commission every five years.

Article 243K deals with elections to the Panchayats and Municipalities and empowers the State Election Commission. The UPSEC conducts local body elections across the state. It is an autonomous body.

The PAC examines the accounts showing the appropriation of funds granted by the assembly. It ensures that public money is spent efficiently. Members are elected every year from among MLAs.

The Speaker is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly from among themselves. He presides over the assembly sessions and maintains decorum. He plays a key role in legislative proceedings and decisions.

Article 165 provides for the appointment of an Advocate General for each state. He is the highest legal officer of the state government. The appointment is made by the Governor.