220 Biology GK MCQ question & Answer in English

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220 Biology GK MCQ question & Answer in English हिन्दी

Biology is the science that studies life and its physicochemical processes. The research is separated into numerous branches for convenience, including botany, zoology, morphology, etc. Let's do a fun quiz about life science that will help us better our knowledge and prepare for competitive exams.

164. Osmosis brings about the entry of water into the cell through what type of solution, thereby making the cell swell?

A. Isotonic

B. Hypotonic

C. Hypertonic

D. None of the above

163. Which of the following best describes a codon?

A. A segment of DNA that codes for a protein

B. A three-nucleotide sequence in mRNA that specifies an amino acid

C. A segment of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome

D. A molecule that catalyzes protein synthesis

162. Which of the following describes a cell that is considered "haploid"?

A. Two sets of chromosomes

B. One set of chromosomes

C. No chromosomes

D. Four sets of chromosomes

161. At which stage of meiosis does crossing over occur?

A. Prophase I

B. Metaphase I

C. Anaphase II

D. Telophase II

160. What is the function of a ribosome in a cell?

A. It provides genetic information

B. It assists in protein synthesis

C. It generates ATP

D. It stores energy

159. Which of the following can be classified as a by-product of fermentation?

A. Oxygen

B. Lactic acid

C. Water

D. Carbon dioxide and glucose

158. Which of the following is NOT true about RNA?

A. RNA is single-stranded

B. RNA uses uracil instead of thymine

C. RNA contains deoxyribose sugar

D. RNA is used in protein synthesis

157. In the scientific name Homo sapiens, "Homo" represents the:

A. Species

B. Kingdom

C. Family

D. Genus

156. Which of the following statements is true regarding asexual reproduction?

A. It requires two parent organisms

B. Offspring are genetically identical to the parent

C. It involves the fusion of gametes

D. It results in genetic diversity

155. What is the basic structural unit of the kidney?

A. Neuron

B. Hepatocyte

C. Alveolus

D. Nephron

154. Which of the following is the process by which a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells?

A. Meiosis

B. Mitosis

C. Binary fission

D. Cytokinesis

153. In which part of the chloroplast does the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis take place?

A. Stroma

B. Outer membrane

C. Thylakoid membrane

D. Grana

152. Which of the following is NOT a component of the cytoskeleton?

A. Microtubules

B. Actin filaments

C. Intermediate filaments

D. Ribosomes

151. Which of the following is an example of a genetic disorder caused by a single gene mutation?

A. Down syndrome

B. Sickle cell anemia

C. Cystic fibrosis

D. Both B and C

150. Which is the net result of glycolysis?

A. Glucose

B. ATP

C. Oxygen

D. Pyruvate

149. Which of the following describes the outcome of meiosis in an animal cell?

A. Production of two identical cells

B. Production of two diverse cells

C. Production of four diverse gametes

D. Production of four identical gametes

148. What is a nucleotide composed of?

A. A phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base

B. A sugar, a fatty acid, and a phosphate group

C. A sugar, an amino acid, and a phosphate group

D. A nitrogenous base, a lipid, and a sugar

147. Which enzyme performs its action in the process of transcription?

A. It produces RNA using DNA as its template

B. It links the amino acids into a protein

C. It creates DNA

D. It opens up the double helix structure of DNA

146. Which organelle performs the function of producing energy?

A. Nucleus

B. Mitochondria

C. Golgi apparatus

D. Endoplasmic reticulum

145. What is the role of tRNA in translation?

A. It synthesizes the mRNA strand

B. It carries amino acids to the ribosome

C. It assembles the ribosome

D. It transcribes DNA into RNA

144. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living organisms?

A. Ability to reproduce

B. Presence of a nucleus

C. Ability to respond to stimuli

D. Ability to evolve over generations

143. What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?

A. Lipid synthesis

B. Protein synthesis and folding

C. Detoxification of harmful substances

D. Storage of calcium ions

142. Which of the following is a type of mutation that changes one single nucleotide within the DNA sequence?

A. Insertion

B. Deletion

C. Point mutation

D. Duplication

141. Which molecule transmits genetic information from DNA to ribosome?

A. mRNA

B. tRNA

C. rRNA

D. DNA

140. Which of the following happens during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?

A. DNA replication

B. Protein synthesis

C. Chromosome segregation

D. Cytokinesis

139. What type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together?

A. Ionic bond

B. Hydrogen bond

C. Covalent bond

D. Disulfide bond

138. What does the process of osmosis involve?

A. Movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration

B. Movement of water molecules against their concentration gradient

C. Movement of solute molecules across the membrane

D. Active transport of ions

137. Which of the following is NOT part of the structure of DNA?

A. Phosphate group

B. Deoxyribose sugar

C. Ribose sugar

D. Nitrogenous base

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