366 Polity MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी

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Who appoints the Advocate General of Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh under Article 165 of the Constitution. He or she acts as the highest legal officer of the state and advises the state government on legal matters. The Advocate General has the right to speak in the Legislative Assembly but cannot vote. This post is equivalent to the Attorney General at the central level. The person must be qualified to be a High Court judge.

The budget of the Uttar Pradesh government is presented in the Assembly by:

Explanation: The State Finance Minister presents the annual financial statement or budget in the Legislative Assembly. It outlines the revenue, expenditure, and fiscal plans for the year. The budget must be approved by the majority in the Assembly. It’s a critical tool for governance and development. Public services and infrastructure projects depend heavily on its provisions.

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment led to the establishment of which governing body in Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution in 1992 brought about a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj in rural India, including Uttar Pradesh. It ensured decentralized governance with elected bodies at the village, block, and district levels. These bodies receive funds and have administrative roles. In UP, they play a key role in rural development. Elections are held every five years.

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Which political party ruled Uttar Pradesh for the first time after independence?

Explanation: After India’s independence in 1947 and the formation of the state of Uttar Pradesh in 1950, the Indian National Congress formed the first government. Govind Ballabh Pant served as the first Chief Minister. The Congress dominated UP politics until the late 1980s. Its decline led to regional parties gaining ground. This marked a shift in the political landscape.

What is the term of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council members?

Explanation: Members of the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) in Uttar Pradesh serve a term of six years, with one-third retiring every two years. This ensures continuity in legislative functioning. The body acts as a permanent chamber, unlike the Legislative Assembly. It provides experienced oversight in lawmaking. Teachers, graduates, and local bodies elect some of its members.

In Uttar Pradesh, which body holds elections for the post of Mayor in Municipal Corporations?

Explanation: The State Election Commission conducts elections for urban local bodies such as Municipal Corporations, including the election of Mayors. It ensures free and fair polls under Article 243K of the Constitution. The Mayor is directly elected by the public in UP. This system enhances local democratic participation. The Commission is an autonomous constitutional body.

Who presides over the joint sitting of the two houses of the Uttar Pradesh legislature?

Explanation: Unlike the Parliament of India, there is no constitutional provision for a joint sitting of the two houses in state legislatures. The Legislative Council (Upper House) and Legislative Assembly (Lower House) function independently. In case of disagreement, the Assembly's decision prevails. This reflects the supremacy of the directly elected house. The Council serves only as a revisory body.

Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Legislative Council of Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: The composition and allocation of seats in the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) are governed by the Representation of the People Act and not directly listed in a specific schedule. The creation and structure of the council are subject to Article 169. The central Parliament must pass a law based on a resolution passed by the state. This allows flexibility for different states.

Under which article of the Constitution does the Governor of Uttar Pradesh act as the Chancellor of state universities?.

Explanation: The Governor’s role as Chancellor of state universities is defined under respective state university acts, not the Indian Constitution. In Uttar Pradesh, the Governor presides over university convocations and approves vice-chancellor appointments. This position is largely ceremonial but symbolically powerful. The issue often becomes politically contentious. Recent reforms have tried to reduce gubernatorial control.

What is the minimum number of seats required to form a majority government in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly

Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly has 403 seats. Therefore, a party or coalition needs at least 203 seats to form a majority government. This majority ensures the ruling party can pass bills and stay in power without dependence on opposition parties. UP’s large assembly size makes coalition management important. A simple majority is often the benchmark in state politics.

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The Bihar Vidhan Sabha has how many seats?

The Bihar Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) has 243 seats, making it one of the largest in India.

Which constitutional body conducts elections for Bihar Vidhan Sabha?

It is the central body responsible for conducting free and fair elections.

The present Bihar Legislative Assembly was formed in which year after bifurcation of Jharkhand?

After Jharkhand was carved out on 15th November 2000, Bihar’s new legislative setup was restructured.

Who appoints the Chief Minister of Bihar?

As per Article 164, the Governor appoints the leader of the majority party as CM.

Which commission recommended the formation of Bihar Legislative Council?

These reforms led to the establishment of bicameral legislatures in provinces like Bihar.

Which body is considered the Upper House of Bihar Legislature?

Bihar has a bicameral legislature; Vidhan Parishad is the upper house.

The Allahabad Agreement (1931), relevant to UP’s political history, was signed between:

Explanation: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, also called the Allahabad Agreement, was signed in Allahabad. It marked the end of the Civil Disobedience Movement and resulted in Gandhi attending the Second Round Table Conference in London.

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Which UP district is home to the largest number of Assembly constituencies?

Explanation: Prayagraj district has multiple constituencies due to its large population and administrative division. This ensures proper representation in the state legislature and effective governance of local issues.

What is the minimum age to contest Vidhan Sabha elections in UP?

Explanation: According to Article 173 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 25 years old to contest for a seat in the Legislative Assembly. The rule ensures maturity and accountability in elected representatives.

Which High Court has jurisdiction over Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: The Allahabad High Court is the principal judiciary for the state of Uttar Pradesh. It has benches in Allahabad and Lucknow. It is one of the oldest high courts in India.

Which Commission decides the delimitation of assembly constituencies in UP?

Explanation: This commission is responsible for redrawing boundaries of electoral constituencies based on census data. It ensures fair representation of the population in elections. It functions as an independent body under parliamentary law.

What is the tenure of the Governor of Uttar Pradesh as per the Constitution?

Explanation: As per Article 156, the Governor holds office for a term of five years. However, the tenure can be shorter if the President removes the Governor earlier or if the Governor resigns.

The State Finance Commission in Uttar Pradesh recommends

Explanation: Constituted every five years, the Finance Commission suggests how the state government should allocate funds to local bodies. This strengthens decentralization and ensures financial viability of local institutions.

The UP Lokayukta investigates:

Explanation: The Lokayukta in Uttar Pradesh investigates corruption and maladministration among state public officials. It was established to enhance accountability and transparency. It functions similarly to the Central Lokpal but at the state level.

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Who administers oaths to the Governor of Uttar Pradesh?

Explanation: The Chief Justice of the state's High Court administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Governor. This is a constitutional formality under Article 159 of the Indian Constitution.

Uttar Pradesh’s State Human Rights Commission was established under which law?

Explanation: Under this Act, the Uttar Pradesh Human Rights Commission was set up to investigate human rights violations. It can inquire into police excesses, custodial deaths, and rights denial in the state. Its recommendations carry significant weight.

How is the Speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly elected?

The Speaker is chosen by a simple majority of Assembly members. The role is vital in maintaining order, conducting business, and deciding on disqualification matters under the Tenth Schedule.

In Uttar Pradesh, the Gram Panchayat operates under which constitutional amendment?

Explanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment introduced Panchayati Raj Institutions across India. In UP, it strengthened local governance by empowering Gram Panchayats. These bodies now manage village-level development and welfare activities.

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