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218 Science MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी
Read science multiple choice questions for the various types of competitive exams. These science questions will help students to prepare for their exams. Improve your Science subject knowledge by reading these science questions.
Which gas is used in balloons to make them float?
Helium is lighter than air and non-flammable, making it safe and ideal for filling balloons to make them float.
Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering it?
The iris adjusts the pupil size to regulate the light that enters the eye, helping maintain clear vision.
What is the function of red blood cells?
Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and transports it from lungs to body tissues.
Which blood group is known as the universal donor?
O negative blood lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, making it compatible with all blood types for donation.
Which device is used to convert solar energy into electricity?
Solar cells or photovoltaic cells convert sunlight directly into electrical energy using the photoelectric effect.
What is the boiling point of water at sea level?
At 1 atmospheric pressure (sea level), water boils at 100°C, which is its standard boiling point.
Which is the hardest natural substance known?
Diamond has a rigid lattice structure that makes it the hardest naturally occurring material on Earth.
Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, regulates posture, coordination, and balance.
What is the unit of Force?
Force is measured in Newtons (N), defined as the force required to accelerate a 1 kg mass by 1 m/s².
What is the pH value of pure water?
Pure water has a neutral pH of 7, meaning it is neither acidic nor basic.
Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?
Insulin, produced by the pancreas, helps regulate glucose levels in the blood by facilitating its uptake into cells.
What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
Light travels at approximately 300,000,000 meters per second in a vacuum—the universal speed limit.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
A barometer measures atmospheric pressure and is essential in weather forecasting and aviation.
In which form is energy stored in the human body?
The body stores energy in the form of glycogen, a polysaccharide that breaks down into glucose when needed.
What is the chemical formula of common salt?
Common salt is sodium chloride (NaCl), essential for human health and widely used in food preservation.
Which organ in the human body is known as the “filter”?
Kidneys filter waste from the blood and regulate water and salt balance, playing a crucial role in homeostasis.
What causes day and night on Earth?
The Earth rotates on its axis, resulting in the alternation of daylight and darkness every 24 hours.
Which gas is most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth’s atmosphere and is vital for plant growth through the nitrogen cycle.
Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?
Leaves contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
What type of energy is stored in a stretched rubber band?
When a rubber band is stretched, it stores potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy when released.
Which vitamin is known as the "sunshine vitamin"?
Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin through sunlight exposure and is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
What is the SI unit of electric current?
Ampere is the SI unit for measuring electric current and is named after André-Marie Ampère, a pioneer in electromagnetism.
Which element is most abundant in the human body?
Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the human body as it is a major component of water and bodily fluids.
Which nuclear research center is located in Uttar Pradesh?
Narora Atomic Power Station is situated in Bulandshahr district of UP and plays a crucial role in India's nuclear energy generation.
Which part of the plant absorbs water and minerals from the soil?
Roots contain tiny hairs that absorb water and nutrients.
What is the main component of natural gas?
Natural gas is primarily composed of methane (CH₄), a clean-burning fuel.
Which device is used to detect earthquakes?
Seismographs record the intensity and duration of tremors.
Which method is used to separate salt from seawater?
Distillation separates salt and water based on boiling points.