Red loamy soil, found in parts of Bundelkhand, is well-drained and ideal for pulses like arhar and gram. It retains enough nutrients for legume crops.

Despite government LPG schemes, many rural households in U.P. still rely on firewood due to affordability and accessibility issues.

Sonbhadra, due to its hilly terrain and protected areas, has a forest cover close to 45%. It contributes significantly to the state’s ecological balance.

Obra Thermal Power Station is one of the largest coal-fired plants in U.P. It supplies power to both industrial and domestic users in the state.

Sugarcane crops are frequently affected by stem borers and top borers, reducing yield. Integrated pest management is essential to control them.

AIIMS Gorakhpur is one of the newer AIIMS institutions set up to improve tertiary healthcare in eastern U.P. It serves as a medical education and research hub.

Dudhwa National Park, located in the Tarai region, is home to the Bengal Tiger. It is part of Project Tiger and supports a rich biodiversity.

The Sonbhadra district in the Son Valley region is rich in limestone, coal, and other minerals. It supports thermal power stations and cement factories.

Floods are frequent in eastern U.P. due to overflowing rivers like Ghaghara and Rapti during monsoons. Poor drainage and silt accumulation worsen the problem.

Paddy requires large amounts of nitrogen for healthy growth. It is widely cultivated in eastern U.P. during the monsoon season.

Arsenic contamination is a serious concern in western and eastern U.P. It affects drinking water quality and poses health hazards like cancer and skin diseases.

IISR is located in Lucknow and conducts advanced research on sugarcane cultivation and technology. It plays a crucial role in improving sugarcane yields in U.P.

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leads to water pollution in rivers and groundwater. This is a growing concern in agricultural belts like western U.P.

heat is the most widely grown crop in Uttar Pradesh, especially in the western and central regions. It is a staple food and a key rabi crop.

Katarniaghat in Bahraich district is part of the Terai conservation area. It is a key habitat for the critically endangered Gharial (a fish-eating crocodile).

Soil fertility determines crop yield and productivity. U.P.’s fertile alluvial soils support high agricultural output, especially for wheat and sugarcane.

Loamy soil retains moisture and nutrients well, making it ideal for sugarcane. U.P. has large areas of fertile loamy soil, especially in the Gangetic plain.

The ICAR-IIVR in Varanasi works on vegetable crop improvement and production techniques. It benefits farmers across eastern Uttar Pradesh and beyond.

Kanpur suffers from high levels of air pollution due to its heavy leather and textile industries. Poor air quality has made it one of India's most polluted cities.

Bundelkhand, prone to droughts, uses check dams to retain rainwater and recharge groundwater. This method supports sustainable farming in arid regions.

Malihabad, near Lucknow, houses research centers focused on mango cultivation. It is famous for the Dasheri mango variety and export-quality fruits.

Silica is the key raw material for making glass. Firozabad’s glass industry in U.P. heavily depends on it for manufacturing bangles and decorative items.

IIT Kanpur is one of India’s top engineering institutions. It is globally recognized for innovation and research in science and technology.

Uttar Pradesh is a major producer of sugarcane, wheat, and pulses. Coffee is not suitable for its climate and is grown mainly in southern states like Karnataka.

Obra and Anpara plants generate thermal energy using coal. They are part of U.P.'s power infrastructure in the Sonbhadra district.

CDRI in Lucknow is a top national institute under CSIR. It focuses on developing new medicines and pharmaceutical research.

The State Ayurvedic College and Hospital in Lucknow is one of the premier institutions. U.P. promotes Ayurveda as part of its traditional health care system

The Bundelkhand Solar Park is a large-scale renewable energy project planned in U.P. It aims to harness solar energy and reduce dependence on coal-based power.