186 Business MCQ Questions in english

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186 Business MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी

74. What does 'capital budgeting' involve?

A. Managing cash flow for daily operations

B. Deciding which long-term investments to undertake

C. Deciding on dividend payouts to shareholders

D. Budgeting for marketing campaigns

73. Which of the following is a form of 'diversification' in business strategy?

A. Expanding into new geographic markets

B. Developing a new product line for existing markets

C. Merging with competitors in the same industry

D. Entering completely new industries or sectors

72. What are 'financial instruments'?

A. Real estate assets

B. Stocks, bonds, and derivatives

C. Physical goods

D. Software and intellectual property

71. Which of the following does not belong to a standard supply chain?

A. Suppliers

B. Manufacturers

C. Retailers

D. Marketing teams

70. What of the following is one of the elements of the marketing mix (4Ps)?

A. People

B. Processes

C. Product

D. Performance

69. The 'shareholder theory' of corporate responsibility focuses on:

A. The interests of employees and customers

B. Maximizing the profits and value of the business for shareholders

C. The long-term sustainability of the company

D. The environmental impact of the company

68. What is NOT included as a function of human resource management?

A. Recruitment and selection

B. Training and development

C. Employee performance management

D. Product pricing

67. Cost of capital is the

A. Total cost incurred in business

B. Interest amount charged on business loan

C. Rate of return which investors require to invest their money in a business.

D. Operating costs to manage the business resources

66. A 'mature market' is typically characterized by:

A. High competition and low growth

B. Continuous technological innovation

C. Rapid market expansion

D. Limited competition and high growth

65. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'growth strategy' in business?

A. Focus on maintaining current market position

B. Aims to increase the company's market share or sales volume

C. Focus on reducing costs

D. Involves complete diversification of products

64. Which of the following is considered an external factor in a SWOT analysis?

A. Strengths

B. Weaknesses

C. Opportunities

D. Threats

63. In finance, what is the term 'leverage'?

A. The use of borrowed funds to increase returns

B. The ability to increase profits by increasing sales volume

C. The management of operating expenses

D. The process of inventory management

62. What is the meaning of the term 'price elasticity of demand'?

A. The rate at which supply increases when prices rise

B. The influence of advertising on demand

C. The degree of consumer income that affects demand

D. The responsiveness of demand to changes in price

61. 'Pareto principle' often called 80/20 rule, which asserts that:

A. 80% of profits are generated through 20% of customers

B. 20% employees do 80% of the work

C. 80% of cost of production goes into 20% of features of the product

D. All of these

60. What does the term 'inflation' refer to?

A. Reduction in value of money

B. Increase in value of money

C. Decrease in interest rates

D. Rise in the supply of goods altogether

59. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'monopoly'?

A. Several competitors in the market

B. One firm controls the market

C. The firm has no substitutes and hence faces no competition

D. Free entry for new firms

58. A 'bear market' is defined as:

A. A time when stock prices are increasing

B. A market with a high trading volume

C. A time when market prices cannot be predicted

D. A time when stock prices are declining

57. The process of finding the value of a company's shares is called:

A. Valuation

B. Depreciation

C. Amortization

D. Forecasting

56. Which of the following is an example of a non-tangible asset?

A. Factory building

B. Brand name

C. Machinery

D. Land

55. The term ‘liquidity’ in financial terms refers to:

A. The ability to generate profit

B. The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash

C. The long-term profitability of a company

D. The amount of equity in a business

54. What is 'penetration pricing' in terms of pricing strategies?

A. Charging a high price to create a premium product image

B. Charging a low price to penetrate the market and capture market share

C. Selling products at a discount during seasonal promotions

D. Equating with competitors' prices to maintain parity

53. What does SWOT analysis focus on?

A. Sales and market share data

B. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

C. Costs and benefits of strategic initiatives

D. Legal and ethical considerations

52. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an entrepreneurial venture?

A. Risk-taking

B. Innovation

C. Maximizing social welfare

D. Profit generation

51. Break-even point is where:

A. Total revenues equal total costs

B. Total costs more than total revenues

C. Profits maximized

D. Marginal costs minimized

50. What is the drawback of debt financing for a business?

A. More control to the shareholders

B. Fixed interest payments regardless of business performance

C. Lower operational risk

D. Access to funding with no loss of equity

49. In financial accounting, what does the acronym 'GAAP' stand for?

A. Generalized Accounting and Accounting Procedures

B. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

C. General Accounting and Auditing Principles

D. Gross Accounting and Asset Planning

48. Which of the following best describes 'economies of scale'?

A. Decreasing costs as production increases

B. Increasing costs as production increases

C. Maintaining consistent production costs

D. Constant costs despite production volume

47. A company’s 'core competency' refers to:

A. The financial strength of the company

B. The company’s fundamental strengths and abilities

C. The marketing strategies used by the company

D. The company's ability to innovate products

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