Pune is rich in educational institutions, cultural activities, and historical heritage, earning the cultural capital title.

These millet grains are widely consumed in rural areas due to their drought resistance and health benefits.

The Battle of Pavankhind was where Baji Prabhu Deshpande bravely delayed the enemy, allowing Shivaji to escape.

The Jarul flower, also called Queen’s Crape Myrtle, is Maharashtra’s state flower and blooms beautifully in summer.

Kalsubai Peak (1,646 meters) is located in Ahmednagar district and is part of the Sahyadri range. It is popular among trekkers and nature lovers.

Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur promoted education and reservation for backward castes.

He received the Jnanpith in 1974 for his novel “Yayati.”

After a succession conflict, Tarabai played a key role in forming the Kolhapur line of Marathas.

Shivaji created the Ashta Pradhan, a council of eight ministers, for effective administration.

This treaty allowed the British to station troops in Maratha territory, reducing Peshwa's sovereignty.

These taxes were levied by Shivaji Maharaj on conquered territories to fund his administration and military.

Sarojini Babar was an influential politician and writer from Maharashtra and represented women’s voice in politics.

Originally known as Gheria, the fort was renamed 'Vijaydurg' by Shivaji Maharaj after conquering it, symbolizing victory.

Krishna Nand Singh Rawat spearheaded the Princely Reforms Movement, demanding democratic reforms in Tehri in the 1940s.

Colonel Gardner was instrumental in helping the Tehri royal family re-establish rule after the Gorkhas were expelled in 1815. He helped reorganize the state's civil affairs.

Hari Deo was the last powerful ruler of the Katyuri dynasty, which disintegrated into smaller principalities by the 13th century, giving rise to Chand and other regional powers.

The Rajput clans in Kumaon claim descent from the Suryavanshi lineage and many of them were integrated during the rise of the Chand dynasty.

The Forest Satyagraha was led by villagers protesting against the British denial of grazing, wood, and fuel rights, especially in Rawain Valley and Chakrata.

Dham Deo expanded the Katyuri empire significantly and promoted temple architecture, including religious centers like Baijnath.

The Tehri Andolan, demanding democratic rights and the merger of Tehri with the Indian Union, was led by the Praja Mandal, a popular movement in princely states.

Govind Ballabh Pant, though born in Almora, was elected from Nainital constituency. He later became the Home Minister of India.

This popular movement led by Nagendra Saklani and Hansraj aimed to merge Tehri with India and overthrow the feudal monarchy. Saklani became a martyr in 1948.

Uttarkashi was referred to as Varunavata in ancient texts and is considered spiritually parallel to Kashi (Varanasi).

Badri Datt Pandey was a freedom fighter, editor, and author of the famous book ‘Kumaon Ka Itihas’, which documented the history and struggles of the Kumaon region

Kumaon Parishad was founded in 1916 to address the grievances of the hill people under British rule. It later merged with the Indian National Congress.

E.T. Atkinson, a British administrator, authored The Himalayan Gazetteer, a multi-volume historical and cultural record of the Himalayan region including Kumaon and Garhwal.

During the Civil Disobedience Movement, Almora witnessed a Salt Satyagraha in 1930 where locals defied British salt laws, reflecting the national spirit of Swaraj.

The Katyuri dynasty is closely associated with the origin of the Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra, a pilgrimage held once every 12 years in honor of Goddess Nanda Devi.