Over 80% of the state is under forest cover.

Dibang Valley is geographically vast and sparsely populated.

Located near Se La Pass.

Dibang joins Siang before becoming Brahmaputra.

Walong is where the sun first rises in India.

Se La Pass connects Tawang with the rest of Arunachal.

Lohit flows near the eastern edge, into Assam.

Tawang is strategically located.

Tawang has high-altitude, cold alpine climate.

The Purvanchal ranges dominate Arunachal’s terrain.

Tawang Chu originates in Tibet and flows into Arunachal.

It has a ~1,080 km disputed border with China.

Kangto Peak (~7,060 m) in the Eastern Himalayas.

Siang becomes Brahmaputra in Assam.

Itanagar is the capital and administrative center.

The Yamuna River causes deep ravines and gullies in southwestern U.P., especially in Agra and Chambal regions. These eroded lands are agriculturally challenging.

The Tarai belt, located in the Himalayan foothills, has low elevation but dense vegetation. It is known for marshy land and high rainfall.

Bundelkhand lies on the northern fringe of the Vindhyan Plateau. It features rocky terrain, low rainfall, and mineral deposits.

Nawabganj Lake is a bird sanctuary near Unnao, U.P. It attracts migratory birds and supports wetland biodiversity.

Lucknow, the capital of Awadh, is famed for its Nawabi culture, cuisine, and Tehzeeb (etiquette). It was ruled by the Nawabs of Awadh in the 18th–19th centuries.

Western U.P. is known for high sugarcane production due to fertile soil and irrigation. It supports a large number of sugar mills in the region

The Gomti originates from the Terai region in U.P., not from the Himalayas. The others have their sources in Himalayan glaciers.

U.P. has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers, cold winters, and monsoon rainfall. It varies slightly from the Tarai region to Bundelkhand.

The Yamuna River separates western U.P. from Haryana. It plays a crucial role in defining political and administrative boundaries.

Uttar Pradesh has around 14% forest cover, mostly in the southern and Himalayan foothill districts. It includes reserved and protected forests.

Purvanchal, in eastern U.P., lies near rivers like Ghaghara, Rapti, and Gandak. It faces annual floods due to heavy rainfall and river overflow from Nepal.

The Rihand Dam, also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is located in Sonbhadra. It supports irrigation and power generation in the region.

The Son River, which originates in Madhya Pradesh, creates deep gorges and valleys in Sonbhadra. Its terrain is among the most rugged in the state.