Tulsidas, born in Rajapur (Banda), wrote the 'Ramcharitmanas' in Awadhi. It is one of the most revered retellings of the Ramayana in Indian literature.

Vidyarthi was a freedom fighter and journalist who played a key role in the non-cooperation movement. He hoisted the Indian flag during protests in Allahabad.

General Havelock led the British forces to recapture Kanpur from Nana Saheb's troops during the 1857 rebellion. His campaign was part of the British counterattack in northern India.

Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian woman Governor of U.P. (formerly United Provinces). Her appointment in 1947 was a milestone for women in Indian politics.

The First Battle of Panipat led to the foundation of the Mughal Empire. Although fought in Haryana, its impact extended to Uttar Pradesh. Babur soon gained control over key cities like Agra.

Chittu Pandey led the local revolutionaries in Ballia during the Quit India Movement. He declared Ballia independent from British rule for a short time. He is known as the "Tiger of Ballia.

Akbar constructed the Jama Masjid in Fatehpur Sikri, U.P., as part of his capital. The mosque is an architectural marvel and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was completed in 1571.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in April 1919. It provoked widespread outrage across India, including major protests in U.P. The event was a catalyst for the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Mathura was an important capital of the Kushan Empire under Kanishka. It became a key center of art, sculpture, and Buddhism. The Mathura school of art flourished during this period.

Saadat Ali Khan was appointed the first Nawab of Awadh by the Mughal emperor in 1722. He laid the foundation of Awadh's semi-independent rule. The dynasty became culturally and politically significant.

Before becoming the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in 1902, the region was called the North-Western Provinces. It was later renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950.

Saadat Ali Khan was appointed Nawab of Awadh by the Mughal emperor in 1722. He is considered the founder of the autonomous Awadh state.

The Treaty of Faizabad was signed between Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula and the British East India Company. It increased British influence in Awadh.

None of the listed ancient universities were in modern U.P.; they were located elsewhere. This MCQ tests awareness of historical geography.

Jawaharlal Nehru represented the Phulpur constituency in Uttar Pradesh in India’s first Lok Sabha. He remained its MP until his death in 1964.

King Harshavardhana of the Vardhana dynasty made Kannauj his capital. Under his rule, the city became a major center of culture and politics.

Akbar died in Agra in 1605 and his tomb is located in Sikandra, near Agra. The tomb is an architectural marvel of Mughal design.

Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world and was historically called Banaras. It remains a spiritual and cultural hub in Uttar Pradesh.

Kanpur developed as a major military base under British rule. General Wheeler played a prominent role in its establishment, especially before the 1857 revolt.

Ayodhya served as the capital of the ancient Kosala kingdom. It holds great religious and historical significance, especially in the Ramayana.

Ram Prasad Bismil hailed from Shahjahanpur in U.P. and played a key role in the Kakori train robbery. He was a prominent figure in the Hindustan Republican Association.

The Chandela dynasty built the Khajuraho temples during the 10th–12th centuries. Though now in Madhya Pradesh, Khajuraho was historically connected to regions near Bundelkhand in U.P.

Emperor Ashoka expanded the Mauryan Empire across the Indian subcontinent, including Uttar Pradesh. His edicts have been found in the region, reflecting his rule and promotion of Buddhism.

Uttar Pradesh was formed on 26 January 1950, replacing the United Provinces. It was renamed as part of India's transition into a republic. This marked a new administrative beginning for the region.

The Kakori Conspiracy of 1925 involved revolutionaries looting a British train carrying treasury funds. It occurred near Kakori, a town near Lucknow. It was a bold act against British rule.

Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Awadh before the British annexed it in 1856. His removal was one of the causes of the 1857 uprising. He was later exiled to Calcutta

BHU was founded in 1916 in Varanasi by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. The university aimed to blend traditional Hindu education with modern learning. It is one of India's premier universities today.

The Allahabad Fort was constructed by Akbar in 1583 at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. It was strategically important and featured impressive architecture. It stands as a Mughal-era monument in modern Prayagraj.