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1086+ Uttarakhand MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी

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In which year was the Jim Corbett National Park established, making it the first national park in India?

Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, making it the first national park in India. It was renamed after the famous hunter and conservationist Jim Corbett and is known for its rich biodiversity.

What is the unique feature of the Ghangaria village in Uttarakhand, which serves as a base for trekkers heading to the Valley of Flowers?

Ghangaria is the last human settlement before entering the Valley of Flowers National Park. It is the base for trekkers and tourists heading to the national park, which is renowned for its diverse flora and stunning landscapes.

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In the 19th century, which British officer is credited with the consolidation of the Tehri Garhwal region into a single administrative unit?

Lieutenant Colonel John L. Craster played a crucial role in the consolidation of the Tehri Garhwal region into a single administrative unit during the British rule, focusing on the development of infrastructure and administration.

Which traditional instrument, made from bamboo, is commonly used in the folk music of Uttarakhand?

The Murchunga is a traditional bamboo instrument widely used in the folk music of Uttarakhand. It produces a unique sound and is often played during cultural performances and celebrations, representing the rich musical heritage of the region.

Which ancient trade route, once a significant commercial pathway, connected the Tibetan Plateau with the Kumaon region through the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand?

The Salt Route connected the Tibetan Plateau with Kumaon through the Lipulekh Pass, facilitating trade in salt, wool, and other commodities. This route was of strategic and economic importance for centuries before modern trade routes evolved.

The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rare species of musk deer, classified as endangered. What is the primary threat facing the population of musk deer in the sanctuary?

The musk deer in the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary are primarily threatened by poaching, as their musk glands are highly valued in the perfume and traditional medicine industries. Despite conservation efforts, illegal hunting remains a significant issue.

Uttarakhand is known for its natural springs and thermal pools. Which hot water spring, located near the holy site of Badrinath, is considered to have medicinal properties and is popular among pilgrims?

Tapt Kund, located near the Badrinath temple, is not only a spiritual site but is also revered for its healing properties. The water here is geothermally heated and is believed to have the ability to cure various skin diseases and ailments. It is customary for pilgrims to take a dip in the hot spring before visiting the Badrinath temple.

In which famous historical document was the town of Srinagar (Garhwal) first mentioned as the capital of Garhwal, which continued until it was shifted to Tehri by the British?

Srinagar (Garhwal) was first mentioned as the capital of Garhwal in the Ain-i-Akbari, the famous historical document compiled during Akbar's reign. It remained the capital until the British shifted it to Tehri.

The "Himalayan Quail," once thought extinct, was reportedly sighted in which part of Uttarakhand, leading to a renewed interest in the bird’s conservation?

The Himalayan Quail, a bird species long thought to be extinct, was reportedly sighted in the hills near Mussoorie, leading to excitement among ornithologists and renewed efforts to confirm its existence and conserve its habitat.

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During the 18th century, Uttarakhand was briefly ruled by the Rohillas. Which ruler of the Rohillas established control over parts of the region, marking a rare instance of Rohilla influence in the hills?

Ali Muhammad Khan, the founder of the Rohilla dynasty, briefly extended his influence into parts of Uttarakhand, particularly the Terai region, marking a rare episode of Rohilla rule in the hill territories.

Which rare and endangered language, spoken only by a small group of pastoral communities in Uttarakhand, is under threat due to modernization and lack of formal education in the language?

Byangsi is a critically endangered language spoken by a small community in the Byans valley of Uttarakhand. Efforts to preserve this language are ongoing, but modernization and lack of educational resources have placed it at risk of extinction.

In a rare traditional practice still observed in certain regions of Uttarakhand, people perform an ancient form of "water-harvesting" ritual to appease the rain gods. What is this ritual called?

The "Neoli" ritual is an ancient water-harvesting tradition performed in some villages of Uttarakhand, where villagers believe that through communal effort and religious rituals, they can appease the rain gods and ensure water supply.

What surprising fact about the "Kalsi Rock Edict" in Uttarakhand makes it a crucial site for understanding the Mauryan Empire’s reach?

The Kalsi Rock Edict is the only edict of Emperor Ashoka found in the entire Himalayan region, which shows the extent of Mauryan influence in Uttarakhand and the spread of Buddhism in these areas.

The Jageshwar Temples in Uttarakhand are an ancient cluster of temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. What significant historical fact about these temples’ construction has intrigued archaeologists?

The Jageshwar Temples are unique for their blend of Nepalese and Kumaoni architectural styles, a feature that has intrigued archaeologists and historians studying their origins and historical significance.

The discovery of a "living root bridge" in which hidden valley of Uttarakhand shocked environmentalists and mirrored similar discoveries in Meghalaya?

Kalap Valley is known for its hidden treasures, including the discovery of a "living root bridge," which shocked environmentalists and was previously thought to be a feature exclusive to the state of Meghalaya.

Which remote Uttarakhand village, accessible only through a 30-kilometer trek, became a focus of attention for its unique initiative to conserve endangered medicinal plants?

Niti village, located in the upper reaches of Uttarakhand, became a significant focus for conservation efforts aimed at protecting endangered medicinal plants native to the region. The village is accessible only through a challenging trek.

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The "Tehri Dam" is one of the highest dams in the world. What unusual natural feature of the Bhagirathi River’s flow was exploited to construct this dam?

The narrow gorges of the Bhagirathi River provided a natural setting that allowed the construction of the massive Tehri Dam. Its construction took advantage of the steep terrain to manage water flow efficiently.

The Battle of Bairath (Garhwal) in 1814 was a significant confrontation during the Anglo-Gurkha war. Which British General led the forces against the Gurkhas in this battle?

General David Fraser led the British forces in the Battle of Bairath during the Anglo-Gurkha war. This battle was part of the larger conflict that resulted in the Treaty of Sugauli.

Which king of the Katyuri dynasty in Uttarakhand is credited with building the Sun Temple at Katarmal, one of the few such temples in India?

King Katarmalla of the Katyuri dynasty is credited with building the Sun Temple at Katarmal in the 9th century. The temple is one of the few Sun temples in India and is a significant architectural achievement of its time.

The "Himalayan Griffon Vulture," which was once common in Uttarakhand, has seen its population plummet due to what unexpected cause?

The population of the Himalayan Griffon Vulture in Uttarakhand has drastically declined due to poisoning by Diclofenac, a veterinary drug used to treat livestock. The drug causes kidney failure in vultures that feed on the carcasses of treated animals.

Which village in Uttarakhand became the first in the state to receive the "Zero Waste" certification for its innovative waste management practices?

Khirsu village, located in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, became the first in the state to receive the "Zero Waste" certification. The village implemented innovative waste management and recycling systems, setting an example for sustainable development.

Which unique and critically endangered species of fish, found only in certain rivers of Uttarakhand, has been facing a rapid decline due to pollution and overfishing?

The Golden Mahseer, once abundant in the rivers of Uttarakhand, has been facing a rapid decline due to factors like pollution, dam construction, and overfishing. Efforts are being made to conserve this critically endangered species.

Which historical figure from Uttarakhand led a significant uprising against the British during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but remains relatively unknown in national history books?

Kalu Mahra was a significant leader from the Kumaon region who led a local revolt against the British during the 1857 rebellion. Despite his efforts, he remains relatively unknown compared to other national leaders of the time.

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What unique musical instrument, native to Uttarakhand, is traditionally made from animal horns and is used during religious ceremonies and harvest festivals?

The Bhankora is a traditional musical instrument made from animal horns. It is widely used in religious ceremonies and harvest festivals in Uttarakhand, particularly in rural areas.

The Chipko Movement, which began in Uttarakhand, saw local villagers, especially women, hug trees to prevent deforestation. What surprising fact about the movement’s initial success is often overlooked?

A lesser-known fact about the Chipko Movement is that the first trees the villagers protected by hugging were actually fruit-bearing trees, which were vital for their sustenance, not just timber-producing trees.

Which tectonically active fault line, running through Uttarakhand, is considered a significant cause of frequent earthquakes in the region?

The Main Central Thrust (MCT) is a major tectonic fault line running through Uttarakhand. It is responsible for much of the seismic activity in the region, causing frequent earthquakes and contributing to the geological instability of the area.

In a surprising environmental discovery, which lake in Uttarakhand was found to contain a high concentration of toxic heavy metals, posing a serious threat to local wildlife?

Bhimtal Lake was found to have high concentrations of toxic heavy metals, primarily due to untreated wastewater and human activity. This poses a serious threat to the aquatic life and biodiversity in the region.

Which town in Uttarakhand is home to the "Oldest Tea Garden" in India, dating back to the British colonial period?

Kausani is home to one of the oldest tea gardens in India, established during the British era. The tea estate here continues to produce high-quality tea and is a significant part of the town’s history.

Uttarakhand

27th State of India

Uttarakhand's name is derived from the Sanskrit words Uttara (उत्तर) meaning 'north', and khaṇḍa (खण्ड) meaning 'land', altogether simply meaning 'Northern Land'. The name finds mentioned in early Hindu scriptures as the combined region of "Kedarkhand" (present-day Garhwal) and "Manaskhand" (present-day Kumaon). Uttarakhand was also the ancient Puranic term for the central stretch of the Indian Himalayas.

  • 53,883 km²
  • Gurmit Singh
  • Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami
  • 1.01 Crores (2012)
  • Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)

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