Uttarakhand
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875 Uttarakhand MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी
In a shocking practice that was outlawed in the 20th century, certain high-altitude villages in Uttarakhand once practiced what extreme method for controlling overpopulation?
In some remote, high-altitude regions of Uttarakhand, the practice of infanticide of newborn girls was once a method to control population due to scarce resources. This practice has since been outlawed.
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Uttarakhand’s "Nanda Devi National Park" is unique for being a restricted zone. What was the shocking reason it was closed off to tourists in the 1980s?
In the 1960s, a nuclear-powered device placed by an Indo-American expedition to monitor Chinese missile tests was lost near Nanda Devi. Fearing radiation leaks, the area was closed to tourists in the 1980s.
During the British colonial era, Uttarakhand’s "Tharu" tribe was subject to which shocking practice by British officials, leading to the tribe’s mass displacement?
The Tharu tribe was often forced into indentured labor for British tea plantations in the Terai region, leading to their displacement and exploitation during the colonial period.
The "Valley of Flowers" in Uttarakhand experiences an incredible phenomenon of floral bloom. What is shocking about its flora in terms of global botanical significance?
The Valley of Flowers, though known for its beauty, also contains a large number of poisonous plants, making it botanically significant for research on toxic plant species.
Which is the only known cave in Uttarakhand where water drips in rhythmic intervals, creating natural musical sounds, believed to be the tears of a goddess?
Tapkeshwar Mahadev Temple, located in Dehradun, is known for a natural cave where water drips onto a Shiva lingam, producing rhythmic sounds. It is believed by locals to be the tears of Goddess Parvati.
The "Chipko Movement" in Uttarakhand is famous for its impact on forest conservation. What surprising economic consequence followed the movement?
After the Chipko Movement, the region saw a shift towards the cultivation of medicinal plants, with local communities capitalizing on the growing demand for herbal medicines, especially in Ayurveda.
Which rare tree species, found in Uttarakhand, can live for over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest living tree species in the Himalayas?
The Himalayan Yew is a rare tree species that can live for over 2,000 years. Unfortunately, it is critically endangered due to over-harvesting for its medicinal properties.
In a unique religious custom, women in some villages of Uttarakhand tie bells on the temples of Golu Devta and then return only when their prayers are answered. What do they do if the prayer is fulfilled?
In the temples of Golu Devta, it is customary for devotees, particularly women, to tie bells as a symbol of their prayers. When their wish is granted, they return to the temple and remove the bell as a mark of gratitude.
Which Uttarakhand town was almost completely submerged after a major earthquake in 1991, forcing the relocation of its entire population?
In 1991, a major earthquake devastated Uttarkashi, causing massive landslides and nearly submerging parts of the town. Thousands of people had to be evacuated, and the town was rebuilt with significant changes to its landscape.
Which endangered species, known for being one of the rarest animals in Uttarakhand, was discovered to have been poached for its bile and organs, leading to international wildlife smuggling?
The Asiatic Black Bear, found in Uttarakhand, has been heavily poached for its bile, which is used in traditional medicine. This has led to illegal smuggling operations with international links.
The "Battle of Khurbura," fought in 1804, was a significant event in the history of Uttarakhand. What is shocking about the battle’s aftermath?
After losing the Battle of Khurbura, Garhwal King Pradyumna Shah was killed, and as a display of power, the Gorkhas mounted his head on a stake to assert dominance over the region.
In Uttarakhand’s forest ecosystems, which of the following carnivorous plants, that trap insects, is found in higher altitudes?
The Sundew, a carnivorous plant that traps insects using its sticky leaves, can be found in the high-altitude wetlands of Uttarakhand, particularly in moist areas.
The "Pandav Lila" of Uttarakhand is a traditional folk theater that reenacts episodes from the Mahabharata. Which unique ritual is associated with this performance?
During the Pandav Lila, performers often go into trance-like states, believed to be possessed by the spirits of the Pandavas, and communicate messages from the epic.
Which river in Uttarakhand flows underground for almost 30 kilometers before resurfacing in a valley, making it one of the few "disappearing rivers" in India?
The Saraswati River, particularly the tributary near Mana village, disappears underground and reappears in a valley, an unusual hydrological phenomenon.
The "Gaumukh" glacier, which is the origin of the Bhagirathi River, is retreating due to climate change. Approximately how much distance has the glacier retreated in the last 70 years?
Gaumukh Glacier has retreated by approximately 2 km in the last 70 years due to the effects of climate change, raising concerns about the future of water resources.
In Uttarakhand, the "Jaunsari" tribe practices a polyandrous form of marriage. In which district is this tribe predominantly found?
The Jaunsari tribe, known for their unique polyandrous practices, is predominantly found in the Jaunsar-Bawar region of Dehradun district.
During British rule, which British official is credited with the formal establishment of the Kumaon Division in 1815?
George William Traill was the British official who played a crucial role in establishing the Kumaon Division after the Gorkha Wars and implementing British governance in the region.
In the context of Uttarakhand’s economy, which industry has seen significant growth due to the region's medicinal plants and herbs?
Uttarakhand's rich biodiversity and availability of medicinal plants have contributed to the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in the region, with a focus on Ayurveda and herbal medicines.
The "Hemkund Sahib" Gurudwara, located in Uttarakhand, is dedicated to which Sikh Guru?
Hemkund Sahib is a prominent pilgrimage site dedicated to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, and is situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.
Which is the first and oldest engineering college in Uttarakhand, founded in 1847?
The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, originally known as Thomason College of Civil Engineering, is the oldest technical institution in India and one of the oldest engineering colleges in the world.
Which is the main hydroelectric project associated with the "Maneri Bhali" scheme in Uttarakhand?
The Maneri Bhali Hydroelectric Project is located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand and has two stages that generate power for the region.
Who played a key role in the "Uttarakhand Statehood Movement" and later became the governor of the newly formed state?
Surjit Singh Barnala was the first Governor of Uttarakhand after the state was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000. He was an important figure during the transition to statehood.
The "Namik Glacier" in Uttarakhand is the source of which river, and in which district is it located?
The Namik Glacier, located in the Bageshwar district, is the source of the Saryu River, which flows through the Kumaon region.
In the 16th century, which Garhwal king successfully defended his kingdom from Mughal invasions and later expanded his territory?
Mahipati Shah, a powerful ruler of Garhwal, defended his kingdom from several Mughal invasions and expanded his territory significantly during his reign.
The "Harela" festival in Uttarakhand is celebrated to mark the beginning of which agricultural activity?
The Harela festival is celebrated in Uttarakhand to mark the beginning of the sowing season and is a festival symbolizing greenery and prosperity.
In 1948, which movement was launched by the people of Uttarakhand to demand statehood and the establishment of a separate hill state?
The Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (UKD) was formed in 1979, but the movement for a separate hill state began earlier, with growing demand in the post-independence period.
The "Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve," a UNESCO World Heritage Site, supports a unique ecosystem. What percentage of the reserve’s area is covered by glaciers?
Approximately 38% of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is covered by glaciers, contributing significantly to its ecological diversity.
The "Jagar" is a unique form of spirit worship in Uttarakhand. Who is primarily invoked during these ceremonies to resolve personal or family issues?
Golu Devta is a popular deity in Uttarakhand, especially invoked during Jagar ceremonies to bring justice and resolve family disputes.
Uttarakhand
27th State of IndiaUttarakhand's name is derived from the Sanskrit words Uttara (उत्तर) meaning 'north', and khaṇḍa (खण्ड) meaning 'land', altogether simply meaning 'Northern Land'. The name finds mentioned in early Hindu scriptures as the combined region of "Kedarkhand" (present-day Garhwal) and "Manaskhand" (present-day Kumaon). Uttarakhand was also the ancient Puranic term for the central stretch of the Indian Himalayas.
- 53,883 km²
- Gurmit Singh
- Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami
- 1.01 Crores (2012)
- Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)
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