Uttarakhand
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1086+ Uttarakhand MCQ Questions in english हिन्दी
Which town in Uttarakhand was declared a 'solar city' under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy's program in 2006?
Haridwar was one of the cities selected under the MNRE’s Solar Cities Programme in 2006. The goal was to reduce conventional energy demand by promoting solar energy and energy efficiency in urban areas.
In 2006, which organization released a report highlighting the vulnerability of glaciers in Uttarakhand due to climate change?
In 2006, WWF-India released a report emphasizing the rapid retreat of Himalayan glaciers, including those in Uttarakhand, due to global warming. The Gangotri Glacier, in particular, was cited as retreating significantly, raising concerns over water security.
In 2006, which major hydropower project in Uttarakhand faced protests due to environmental concerns?
The Loharinag Pala Hydropower Project on the Bhagirathi River was a major source of contention. Environmentalists, including the Chipko Movement leader Sunderlal Bahuguna, opposed it due to threats to the Ganga's natural flow and ecology. The project was eventually scrapped in 2010.
When was the name of Uttaranchal officially changed to Uttarakhand?
The name "Uttaranchal" was officially changed to "Uttarakhand" on December 27, 2006 through the Uttaranchal (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 passed by the Parliament. The name change was demanded by various political and cultural groups who believed "Uttarakhand" reflected the historical and cultural heritage more accurately.
Who was the first Chairman of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC)?
Shri A.P. Navani was appointed as the first Chairman of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) after the state's formation in 2000. His leadership was instrumental in establishing the commission's foundational structures and processes.
The 'Kuli Begar' movement, opposing forced labor, took a significant vow on the banks of which river in January 1921?
In January 1921, a pivotal moment in the 'Kuli Begar' movement occurred on the banks of the Saryu River in Bageshwar. Protesters took a vow to resist the oppressive practice of forced labor imposed by the British, marking a significant step in the region's freedom struggle.
The historical name of Uttarkashi was:
Historically, Uttarkashi was known as 'Barahat.' The town holds significant cultural and religious importance, often referred to as the 'Kashi of the North' due to its spiritual heritage and temples.
The place located 165 kilometers from Pithoragarh district, known for woollen goods, shawls, carpets, and herbs, is:
Munsyari, situated in the Pithoragarh district, is renowned for its rich tradition in woollen crafts, including shawls, carpets, and other handwoven items. The region is also known for its diverse range of herbs and serves as a hub for traditional artisanship.
Mrs. Gaura Devi of Reni Village in Chamoli district is associated with which movement?
On March 25, 1974, Gaura Devi led a group of women in Reni Village to embrace trees, preventing their felling by loggers. This act of non-violent protest became a significant part of the Chipko Movement, emphasizing forest conservation and women's role in environmental activism.
The 'Dola-Palki' movement in the erstwhile Tehri State was associated with:
The 'Dola-Palki' movement was initiated by Jayanand Bhartiya in the Garhwal region to advocate for the rights of craftsmen, particularly concerning the traditional practice of carrying palanquins. This movement aimed to challenge and change the societal norms that restricted certain communities from participating in such customs.
Which major event affected tourism in Kedarnath and Badrinath during the 2004 pilgrimage season?
In 2004, the Char Dham Yatra was disrupted due to heavy monsoon rains and landslides, a recurring issue in Uttarakhand's hilly terrain, impacting road access and pilgrim safety.
In 2004, which scheme was effectively implemented in Uttarakhand to improve primary education?
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) was actively implemented across India, including Uttarakhand, in 2004 to provide universal elementary education with improved infrastructure and teacher training.
Which national-level university proposal was approved in Uttarakhand in 2004?
AIIMS Rishikesh was among the six AIIMS-like institutions announced in 2003–2004 under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY). Though it became operational later, the proposal and groundwork started in 2004.
Which major infrastructure development was emphasized in Uttarakhand in 2004?
In 2004, the Uttarakhand government focused on improving rural infrastructure, especially road connectivity and electrification under centrally sponsored schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY).
In 2004, which major industrial project was promoted under the 'Special Industrial Package' in Uttarakhand?
The State Industrial Development Corporation of Uttarakhand Limited (SIDCUL) promoted large industrial estates in places like Pantnagar, Haridwar, and Sitarganj under the Special Industrial Package announced by the Central Government in 2003 and implemented through 2004.
In 2003, what initiative was introduced by the Uttarakhand government to check migration from hilly areas?
The “Apna Gaon, Apna Rozgar” (Our Village, Our Employment) scheme aimed to create self-employment opportunities in agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts, reducing forced migration from villages in the hills.
In 2003, which river in Uttarakhand was at the center of public opposition due to dam construction and ecological threats?
The Bhagirathi River, considered sacred as the origin of the Ganga, was the site of several hydroelectric projects. In 2003, environmentalists and local communities raised strong objections to the Loharinag Pala and other projects, fearing loss of cultural and ecological heritage.
What was a major policy focus of the Uttarakhand government in 2003 under its Industrial Policy?
The 2003 industrial policy emphasized developing pharmaceutical clusters, IT parks, and food processing units, especially in areas like Haridwar, Dehradun, and Pantnagar, offering tax incentives and SEZ proposals to attract investors.
In 2003, Uttarakhand made a significant push for inclusion of which national park into the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list?
Nanda Devi National Park, along with the Valley of Flowers, was already recognized for its biodiversity. In 2003, efforts were intensified to meet UNESCO requirements for World Heritage Site status, focusing on sustainable tourism and protection of alpine ecosystems.
Which social movement saw significant activity in 2003 in Uttarakhand, especially around land rights and forest access?
In 2003, the Van Panchayat Rights Movement intensified, with locals demanding greater control over forest resources and grazing rights. This movement emphasized community participation in forest conservation and the rollback of restrictive state forest policies.
In 2003, which district was carved out or saw major administrative restructuring in Uttarakhand?
Bageshwar had been declared a district in 1997 (under UP), but in 2003 the state government undertook administrative strengthening and development of newly formed districts like Bageshwar to improve governance in remote regions.
In 2003, Uttarakhand signed MoUs with which country/organization for promoting forest-based livelihoods and conservation?
JICA partnered with the Uttarakhand government to implement eco-restoration, afforestation, and forest-based livelihood projects, especially in regions prone to soil erosion and degradation, helping balance development and ecology.
In 2003, which power project in Uttarakhand was a subject of environmental and public concern?
Although construction began earlier, the Tehri Dam Project reached critical stages in 2003. It sparked environmental, seismic, and displacement concerns among local communities and activists. The government faced protests despite progress on the hydroelectric and irrigation benefits.
Which high-level committee was constituted by the Uttarakhand government in 2003 to address issues of regional imbalance and backwardness?
In 2003, the Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Committee was formed to recommend measures for the economic development of hilly areas. The committee emphasized the need for tailored policies that addressed regional disparity and promoted sustainable growth in remote parts of the state.
In 2003, the state government took steps to promote which language for administrative purposes alongside Hindi?
Recognizing local culture, the Uttarakhand government supported the inclusion and promotion of Garhwali and Kumaoni in cultural events and administrative representation, though Hindi remained the official language.
Which district was not part of Uttarakhand at the time of its formation?
Saharanpur remained a part of Uttar Pradesh; it is not included in Uttarakhand.
Who is known as the 'Gandhi of Uttarakhand'?
Indramani Badoni is referred to as the 'Gandhi of Uttarakhand' for his leadership in the movement for the separate statehood of Uttarakhand.
What was a key reason for youth migration from Uttarakhand in 2002?
Due to limited job opportunities in the hill regions, youth migration to metros and other states for work was a growing trend even in 2002.
Uttarakhand
27th State of IndiaUttarakhand's name is derived from the Sanskrit words Uttara (उत्तर) meaning 'north', and khaṇḍa (खण्ड) meaning 'land', altogether simply meaning 'Northern Land'. The name finds mentioned in early Hindu scriptures as the combined region of "Kedarkhand" (present-day Garhwal) and "Manaskhand" (present-day Kumaon). Uttarakhand was also the ancient Puranic term for the central stretch of the Indian Himalayas.
- 53,883 km²
- Gurmit Singh
- Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami
- 1.01 Crores (2012)
- Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)